{"id":16049,"date":"2025-10-27T16:20:35","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T08:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/?page_id=16049"},"modified":"2025-11-10T17:25:46","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T09:25:46","slug":"12-2-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg12\/12-2-5\/","title":{"rendered":"SDG 12 &#8211; 12.2.5"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-row-layout-id15519_f21380-1b > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id15519_f21380-1b > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id15519_f21380-1b > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:50px;padding-right:75px;padding-bottom:50px;padding-left:75px;min-height:150px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id15519_f21380-1b{background-color:#bf8b2e;}.kb-row-layout-id15519_f21380-1b > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.15;background-image:url('http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/Logo-THE-WHI.png');background-size:auto 150%;background-position:100% 0%;background-attachment:scroll;background-repeat:no-repeat;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id15519_f21380-1b > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:20px;padding-left:20px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id15519_f21380-1b > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id15519_f21380-1b alignnone kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-layout-overlay kt-row-overlay-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-row kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column15519_dc43b0-5c > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15519_dc43b0-5c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15519_dc43b0-5c > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15519_dc43b0-5c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column15519_dc43b0-5c > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column15519_dc43b0-5c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15519_dc43b0-5c{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15519_dc43b0-5c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column15519_dc43b0-5c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15519_dc43b0-5c\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-row-layout-id15519_0b9922-a1 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id15519_0b9922-a1 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id15519_0b9922-a1 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id15519_0b9922-a1 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id15519_0b9922-a1 > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id15519_0b9922-a1 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id15519_0b9922-a1 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column15519_9cdac0-f4 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15519_9cdac0-f4 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15519_9cdac0-f4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15519_9cdac0-f4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column15519_9cdac0-f4 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column15519_9cdac0-f4 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15519_9cdac0-f4{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15519_9cdac0-f4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column15519_9cdac0-f4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15519_9cdac0-f4\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image15519_5d07f2-89.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .kb-image15519_5d07f2-89 .kb-image-is-ratio-size{max-width:225px;width:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image15519_5d07f2-89.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image15519_5d07f2-89 .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:unset;}.kb-image15519_5d07f2-89{max-width:225px;}.image-is-svg.kb-image15519_5d07f2-89{-webkit-flex:0 1 100%;flex:0 1 100%;}.image-is-svg.kb-image15519_5d07f2-89 img{width:100%;}.kb-image15519_5d07f2-89 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image15519_5d07f2-89 img.kb-img, .kb-image15519_5d07f2-89 .kb-img img{border-top-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left-style:solid;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-image15519_5d07f2-89 img.kb-img, .kb-image15519_5d07f2-89 .kb-img img{border-top-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-image15519_5d07f2-89 img.kb-img, .kb-image15519_5d07f2-89 .kb-img img{border-top-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image15519_5d07f2-89 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"317\" height=\"94\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sdg-1-1-3-2\/THE_sustainability-impact_ratings.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-15478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sdg-1-1-3-2\/THE_sustainability-impact_ratings.png 317w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sdg-1-1-3-2\/THE_sustainability-impact_ratings-300x89.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 317px) 100vw, 317px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column15519_a257a5-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column15519_a257a5-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15519_a257a5-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15519_a257a5-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15519_a257a5-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15519_a257a5-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15519_a257a5-e1{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15519_a257a5-e1{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15519_a257a5-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15519_a257a5-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15519_a257a5-e1{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15519_a257a5-e1{align-self:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15519_a257a5-e1{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15519_a257a5-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15519_a257a5-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15519_a257a5-e1{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15519_a257a5-e1{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15519_a257a5-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15519_a257a5-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15519_a257a5-e1 kb-section-dir-vertical\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-row-layout-id15519_5203a0-f6 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id15519_5203a0-f6 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id15519_5203a0-f6 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(15% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem ) * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(85% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem ) * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id15519_5203a0-f6 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id15519_5203a0-f6 > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id15519_5203a0-f6 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id15519_5203a0-f6 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column15519_930a55-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column15519_930a55-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15519_930a55-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15519_930a55-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col{row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15519_930a55-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column15519_930a55-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column15519_930a55-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15519_930a55-34{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15519_930a55-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column15519_930a55-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15519_930a55-34\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image15519_bc8add-c8.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .kb-image15519_bc8add-c8 .kb-image-is-ratio-size{max-width:125px;width:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image15519_bc8add-c8.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image15519_bc8add-c8 .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:unset;}.kb-image15519_bc8add-c8{max-width:125px;}.image-is-svg.kb-image15519_bc8add-c8{-webkit-flex:0 1 100%;flex:0 1 100%;}.image-is-svg.kb-image15519_bc8add-c8 img{width:100%;}.kb-image15519_bc8add-c8 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image15519_bc8add-c8 img.kb-img, .kb-image15519_bc8add-c8 .kb-img img{border-top:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);object-position:50% 50%;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-image15519_bc8add-c8 img.kb-img, .kb-image15519_bc8add-c8 .kb-img img{border-top:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-image15519_bc8add-c8 img.kb-img, .kb-image15519_bc8add-c8 .kb-img img{border-top:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);}}<\/style>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image15519_bc8add-c8 size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-12-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-8884\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-12-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-12-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-12-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-12-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-12.png 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column15519_b21f4c-dc > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column15519_b21f4c-dc > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15519_b21f4c-dc > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15519_b21f4c-dc > .kt-inside-inner-col{row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15519_b21f4c-dc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15519_b21f4c-dc > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15519_b21f4c-dc{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15519_b21f4c-dc{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15519_b21f4c-dc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15519_b21f4c-dc > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15519_b21f4c-dc{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15519_b21f4c-dc{align-self:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15519_b21f4c-dc{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15519_b21f4c-dc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15519_b21f4c-dc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15519_b21f4c-dc{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15519_b21f4c-dc{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15519_b21f4c-dc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15519_b21f4c-dc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15519_b21f4c-dc\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15519_a3f925-39, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15519_a3f925-39[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15519_a3f925-39\"]{display:block;font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15519_a3f925-39 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15519_a3f925-39[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15519_a3f925-39\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15519_a3f925-39 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15519_a3f925-39[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15519_a3f925-39\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<span class=\"kt-adv-heading15519_a3f925-39 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15519_a3f925-39\">SDG 12 &#8211; RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION &amp; PRODUCTION<\/span>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15519_874926-ec, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15519_874926-ec[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15519_874926-ec\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-md, 1.25rem);font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15519_874926-ec mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15519_874926-ec[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15519_874926-ec\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15519_874926-ec img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15519_874926-ec[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15519_874926-ec\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading15519_874926-ec wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15519_874926-ec\">Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id15706_841dc9-7e > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id15706_841dc9-7e > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id15706_841dc9-7e > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id15706_841dc9-7e > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id15706_841dc9-7e > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id15706_841dc9-7e > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id15706_841dc9-7e alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column15706_3372b0-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15706_3372b0-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15706_3372b0-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15706_3372b0-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column15706_3372b0-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column15706_3372b0-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15706_3372b0-66{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15706_3372b0-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column15706_3372b0-66 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15706_3372b0-66 kb-section-dir-vertical\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15706_5cbbb4-a8, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15706_5cbbb4-a8[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15706_5cbbb4-a8\"]{padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);text-align:center;font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-md, 1.25rem);font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15706_5cbbb4-a8 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15706_5cbbb4-a8[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15706_5cbbb4-a8\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15706_5cbbb4-a8 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15706_5cbbb4-a8[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15706_5cbbb4-a8\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading15706_5cbbb4-a8 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15706_5cbbb4-a8\">SDG 12 Indicator<\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns15706_8d967d-88{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kt-btns15706_8d967d-88 .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}.kt-btns15706_8d967d-88 .kt-btn-wrap-0{margin-right:5px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15706_8d967d-88 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button{color:#555555;border-color:#555555;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15706_8d967d-88 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15706_8d967d-88 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{color:#ffffff;border-color:#444444;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15706_8d967d-88 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button::before{display:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15706_8d967d-88 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15706_8d967d-88 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{background:#444444;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns15706_8d967d-88\"><style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_fa8ed4-57.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_fa8ed4-57.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_fa8ed4-57.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_fa8ed4-57.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_fa8ed4-57.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_fa8ed4-57.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_fa8ed4-57.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_fa8ed4-57.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_fa8ed4-57.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_fa8ed4-57.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15706_fa8ed4-57 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg12\/12-2-3\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">12.2.3<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_753917-40.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_753917-40.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_753917-40.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_753917-40.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_753917-40.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_753917-40.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_753917-40.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_753917-40.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_753917-40.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_753917-40.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15706_753917-40 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg12\/12-2-4\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">12.2.4<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_1ae875-bf.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_1ae875-bf.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_1ae875-bf.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_1ae875-bf.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_1ae875-bf.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_1ae875-bf.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_1ae875-bf.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_1ae875-bf.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_1ae875-bf.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_1ae875-bf.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15706_1ae875-bf kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg12\/12-2-5\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">12.2.5<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_5f1241-e9.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_5f1241-e9.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_5f1241-e9.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_5f1241-e9.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_5f1241-e9.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_5f1241-e9.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_5f1241-e9.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_5f1241-e9.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_5f1241-e9.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_5f1241-e9.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15706_5f1241-e9 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg12\/12-2-6\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">12.2.6<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_227169-36.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_227169-36.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_227169-36.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_227169-36.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_227169-36.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_227169-36.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_227169-36.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_227169-36.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_227169-36.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_227169-36.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15706_227169-36 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg12\/12-2-7\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">12.2.7<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_f103f2-7c.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_f103f2-7c.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_f103f2-7c.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_f103f2-7c.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_f103f2-7c.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_f103f2-7c.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_f103f2-7c.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_f103f2-7c.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_f103f2-7c.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_f103f2-7c.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15706_f103f2-7c kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg12\/12-2-8\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">12.2.8<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_a8b68d-9a.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_a8b68d-9a.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_a8b68d-9a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_a8b68d-9a.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_a8b68d-9a.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_a8b68d-9a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_a8b68d-9a.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_a8b68d-9a.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_a8b68d-9a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_a8b68d-9a.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15706_a8b68d-9a kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg12\/12-3-1\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">12.3.1<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_6a9609-d7.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_6a9609-d7.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_6a9609-d7.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_6a9609-d7.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_6a9609-d7.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_6a9609-d7.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_6a9609-d7.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_6a9609-d7.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_6a9609-d7.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15706_6a9609-d7.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15706_6a9609-d7 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg12\/12-4-1\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">12.4.1<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id16049_765e38-3a > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id16049_765e38-3a > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id16049_765e38-3a > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:50px;padding-right:75px;padding-bottom:25px;padding-left:75px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id16049_765e38-3a > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id16049_765e38-3a > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id16049_765e38-3a > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id16049_765e38-3a alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column16049_d1854c-96 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column16049_d1854c-96 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column16049_d1854c-96 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column16049_d1854c-96 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column16049_d1854c-96 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column16049_d1854c-96 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column16049_d1854c-96{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column16049_d1854c-96 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column16049_d1854c-96 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column16049_d1854c-96\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_d52191-ba, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_d52191-ba[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_d52191-ba\"]{padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;border-left:5px solid #dda63a;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_d52191-ba mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_d52191-ba[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_d52191-ba\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_d52191-ba img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_d52191-ba[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_d52191-ba\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_d52191-ba, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_d52191-ba[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_d52191-ba\"]{border-left:5px solid #dda63a;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_d52191-ba, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_d52191-ba[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_d52191-ba\"]{border-left:5px solid #dda63a;}}<\/style>\n<h1 class=\"kt-adv-heading16049_d52191-ba wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-3-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_d52191-ba\">12.2 &#8211; Operational Measures<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id16049_4e282f-f4 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id16049_4e282f-f4 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id16049_4e282f-f4 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-3xl, 6.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-3xl, 6.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id16049_4e282f-f4 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id16049_4e282f-f4 > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id16049_4e282f-f4 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id16049_4e282f-f4 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column16049_836163-90 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column16049_836163-90 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column16049_836163-90 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column16049_836163-90 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column16049_836163-90 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column16049_836163-90 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column16049_836163-90{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column16049_836163-90 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column16049_836163-90 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column16049_836163-90\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_d4c51e-bf, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_d4c51e-bf[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_d4c51e-bf\"]{padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;border-left:3px solid #dda63a;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_d4c51e-bf mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_d4c51e-bf[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_d4c51e-bf\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_d4c51e-bf img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_d4c51e-bf[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_d4c51e-bf\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_d4c51e-bf, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_d4c51e-bf[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_d4c51e-bf\"]{border-left:3px solid #dda63a;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_d4c51e-bf, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_d4c51e-bf[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_d4c51e-bf\"]{border-left:3px solid #dda63a;}}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading16049_d4c51e-bf wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-3-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_d4c51e-bf\">12.2.5 &#8211; Policy for Minimisation of Plastic Use<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">集美麻豆 is dedicated to leading by example in the effort to reduce plastic usage on campus, aligning closely with the goals of the <em>Malaysia Plastics Sustainability Roadmap 2021-2030<\/em>. As part of this commitment, 集美麻豆 has implemented policies that discourage single-use plastics and actively promote sustainable alternatives, such as reusable containers, tiffin carriers, and eco-friendly packaging. These initiatives extend across all campus facilities, from administrative offices to cafeterias and student centers, fostering a culture of environmental responsibility within the university community. Through awareness campaigns, education, and accessible alternatives, 集美麻豆 encourages students, staff, and visitors to embrace sustainable practices. By reducing plastic waste and supporting the principles of a circular economy, 集美麻豆 contributes to Malaysia\u2019s broader environmental objectives, aiming to protect natural ecosystems, reduce pollution, and pave the way for a sustainable future for generations to come.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_4b786d-b8, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_4b786d-b8[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_4b786d-b8\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_4b786d-b8 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_4b786d-b8[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_4b786d-b8\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_4b786d-b8 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_4b786d-b8[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_4b786d-b8\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading16049_4b786d-b8 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_4b786d-b8\"><strong>1. 集美麻豆 Sustainability Strategic Plan 2030<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">This roadmap also aligns with 集美麻豆 Sustainability Strategic Plan 2030 (page 35), strengthening the management of food, solid and toxic waste. 集美麻豆 is strengthening its management of food, solid, and toxic waste as part of its commitment to a sustainable campus. This initiative involves implementing guidelines for food waste separation in university cafeterias, ensuring cafeteria operators can effectively manage and segregate food waste for recycling or composting, thus reducing landfill contributions. Additionally, 集美麻豆 is upgrading its Recycle Center to improve the handling of solid and potentially hazardous waste. By actively involving faculties, centers, institutes, and student associations in these sustainability efforts, 集美麻豆 fosters a collaborative approach to responsible waste management. These actions reflect 集美麻豆\u2019s dedication to reducing environmental impact and promoting sustainable practices across the campus community.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"989\" height=\"747\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-5.png 989w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-5-300x227.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-5-768x580.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 989px) 100vw, 989px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">集美麻豆 Sustainability Strategic Plan 2030: Strengthening the management of food, solid and toxic waste<br>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/data\/publications\/UKM-SUSTAINABILITY-STRATEGIC-PLAN-2030.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/data\/publications\/UKM-SUSTAINABILITY-STRATEGIC-PLAN-2030.pdf<\/a>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Policy Created:<\/strong>&nbsp;2022<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Policy Review:&nbsp;<\/strong>2025<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_a14e16-ae, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_a14e16-ae[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_a14e16-ae\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_a14e16-ae mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_a14e16-ae[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_a14e16-ae\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_a14e16-ae img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_a14e16-ae[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_a14e16-ae\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading16049_a14e16-ae wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_a14e16-ae\"><strong>2. The Malaysia Plastics Sustainability Roadmap 2021-2030<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In 2021, the Ministry Of Environment &amp; Water published the Malaysia Plastics Sustainability Roadmap 2021-2030, a comprehensive strategy to tackle plastic pollution and transition towards a circular plastics economy. This roadmap emphasizes recycling, reducing single-use plastics, eco-friendly design, extended producer responsibility (EPR), and public awareness to minimize plastic waste. By supporting this roadmap, 集美麻豆 reinforces its commitment to reducing plastic waste, protecting aquatic ecosystems, and fostering a culture of sustainability on campus. This initiative not only minimizes pollutants but also raises awareness about the impact of plastic on marine life, inspiring students, staff, and the community to adopt practices that safeguard aquatic ecosystems for future generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The action plans outlined in the <em>Malaysia Plastics Sustainability Roadmap 2021-2030<\/em> offer a framework that can directly support Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia\u2019s (集美麻豆) policy for plastic minimization, aligning with SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production. Here\u2019s how each plan can be adapted and implemented at 集美麻豆:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Phasing Out Problematic Single-Use Plastics (SUPs)<\/strong>: 集美麻豆 can adopt this action by banning specific SUPs on campus, such as plastic straws, bags, and utensils. The university can work with vendors and food outlets on campus to ensure the transition to sustainable alternatives, supporting responsible consumption practices (page 42).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mandating Sustainable Design<\/strong>: 集美麻豆 can enforce sustainable packaging standards for all products sold on campus, requiring that packaging be recyclable or reusable. This would encourage campus suppliers and businesses to rethink product design, reducing waste generation and promoting resource efficiency (page 42).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Improving Plastic Recovery and Recycling Rates<\/strong>: By expanding recycling facilities and setting up designated plastic collection points, 集美麻豆 can improve waste segregation and recycling rates on campus. Clear signage and campus-wide awareness campaigns could enhance participation and ensure proper recycling practices (page 43).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Increasing Demand for Recycled Materials<\/strong>: 集美麻豆 can promote the use of recycled materials by incorporating recycled content into its campus products and merchandise. By prioritizing recycled materials in procurement, the university can support the circular economy and encourage similar practices among the campus community (page 43).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Training for SMEs<\/strong>: 集美麻豆 can provide workshops and training for campus vendors on sustainable business practices, such as minimizing plastic usage and adopting circular economy principles. This can empower local businesses on campus to align with 集美麻豆\u2019s sustainability goals (page 46).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Circular Economy Award<\/strong>: Introducing an award for sustainability efforts on campus can motivate vendors and departments to reduce plastic waste. This recognition can foster healthy competition and encourage innovative approaches to sustainability within the university (page 46).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PLASTICBUSTERS Program<\/strong>: 集美麻豆 can launch a similar awareness program to educate students, faculty, and staff about reducing plastic use. Through workshops, seminars, and social media, the program can instill a culture of sustainability and responsible plastic use across campus (page 46).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>INSPIRE Program<\/strong>: By sharing success stories of departments or individuals who have significantly reduced their plastic footprint, 集美麻豆 can inspire the campus community. Highlighting these achievements can foster a sense of pride and motivate others to adopt sustainable practices (page 46).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Communication, Education, and Public Awareness (CEPA)<\/strong>: Regular awareness campaigns on the impacts of plastic pollution, responsible consumption, and recycling practices can strengthen the community\u2019s commitment to SDG 12. By integrating these efforts into university orientations and events, 集美麻豆 can build a foundation of sustainability knowledge among students and staff (page 46).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">By implementing these strategies, 集美麻豆 can strengthen its policy on plastic minimization, create a more sustainable campus environment, and lead by example in responsible consumption and production. This aligns with the broader goals of SDG 12, promoting sustainable practices within the 集美麻豆 community and beyond.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/data\/sdg12\/MALAYSIA-PLASTICS-SUSTAINABILITY-ROADMAP-2021-2030.pdf\" width=\"900\" height=\"1000\" allow=\"autoplay\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Link: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nres.gov.my\/ms-my\/pustakamedia\/Penerbitan\/MALAYSIA%20PLASTICS%20SUSTAINABILITY%20ROADMAP%202021-2030.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MALAYSIA PLASTICS SUSTAINABILITY ROADMAP 2021 &#8211; 2030<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_060a56-8c, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_060a56-8c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_060a56-8c\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_060a56-8c mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_060a56-8c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_060a56-8c\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_060a56-8c img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_060a56-8c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_060a56-8c\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading16049_060a56-8c wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_060a56-8c\"><strong>3. 集美麻豆 Prohibiting the Use of Plastic Drink Straws Policy<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">集美麻豆 has implemented a comprehensive policy to minimize plastic usage on campus, with a focus on both educational initiatives and operational changes. The university\u2019s efforts spearheaded The Circular ROSH No. 1\/2019, <strong>Instruction Prohibiting the Use of Plastic Drink Straws<\/strong>, which came into effect on 1 April 2019. This directive mandates that all food suppliers operating on campus must comply with a ban on plastic straws. It applies to all food premises on campus and this significant policy change has been embedded into the vendor agreements for cafeterias and food outlets across the university. <strong>Kempen Kampus Sifar Polisterin&#8221; (Polystyrene-Free Campus Campaign)<\/strong> at 集美麻豆 reflects the university&#8217;s commitment to environmental sustainability by actively reducing single-use plastics. By banning polystyrene and plastic bags on campus, encouraging the use of personal containers, and implementing incentives and penalties, 集美麻豆 aims to foster a culture of eco-consciousness among its community. This initiative not only promotes a cleaner campus but also supports broader sustainability goals.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"513\" height=\"730\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-6.png 513w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-6-211x300.png 211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The circular above titled &#8220;Instruction Prohibiting the Use of Plastic Drink Straws&#8221; from 集美麻豆, dated February 28, 2019, addresses the ban on plastic straws in food premises across the campus. All parties involved in food supply on campus must comply with this prohibition by incorporating it into their practices. This ban is set to take effect on April 1, 2019. Faculty leaders and department heads are instructed to disseminate this directive to food premises managers, staff, and related parties within their respective areas. This initiative reflects 集美麻豆&#8217;s commitment to reducing plastic waste and promoting sustainable practices across campus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/data\/sdg12\/Pekeliling-ROSH-Bil-1-2019.pdf\" width=\"900\" height=\"1000\" allow=\"autoplay\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Policy Created:<\/strong>\u00a02019<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Policy Review:\u00a0<\/strong>2023<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"586\" height=\"786\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-8.png 586w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-8-224x300.png 224w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The document above is a memo from 集美麻豆 announcing the launch of the &#8220;Kempen Kampus Sifar Polisterin&#8221; (Polystyrene-Free Campus Campaign), which was initiated in March 2015.&nbsp; Effective April 1, 2015, all cafeterias and food kiosks on campus are prohibited from using polystyrene or plastic bags for food and drink packaging. This measure encourages a cleaner and more sustainable campus environment. 集美麻豆 community members are encouraged to dine in cafeterias without using takeaway containers. Staff and students are advised to bring their own containers when purchasing takeaway food or drinks. Cafeterias are required to promote and offer discounts or incentives for customers who bring their own containers. A minimum charge of RM0.20 will be applied to customers who do not bring their own containers, with proceeds going toward covering container costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/data\/sdg12\/Pekeliling-Kampus-Sifar-Polisterina.pdf\" width=\"900\" height=\"1000\" allow=\"autoplay\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_012b62-75, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_012b62-75[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_012b62-75\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_012b62-75 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_012b62-75[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_012b62-75\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_012b62-75 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading16049_012b62-75[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_012b62-75\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading16049_012b62-75 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading16049_012b62-75\"><strong>4. Ongoing Sustainability Programs&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">集美麻豆\u2019s Program to reduce the Use of plastic on Campus included a wide range of initiatives aimed at minimizing the environmental footprint of daily campus activities. Students and staff were encouraged to participate in reduced programs, and there was an active movement to replace harmful materials such as polystyrene with eco-friendly alternatives. As part of this initiative, the Sustainability Challenge 2024 featured a ban on polystyrene packaging for food containers, further reinforcing the university&#8217;s sustainable practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">i. <strong>Water refillable to reduce plastic bottle<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The entire college campus and administrative buildings at 集美麻豆 are equipped with water purifiers to ensure that all students, staff, and visitors have access to safe, clean drinking water, fostering a healthy and environmentally responsible campus. This initiative not only promotes public health by providing purified water but also actively discourages the use of single-use plastic bottles, particularly within administrative offices. By reducing reliance on plastic bottles, 集美麻豆 is minimizing plastic waste and supporting its commitment to environmental sustainability. This approach aligns with broader sustainability goals, emphasizing waste reduction and resource conservation, and setting an example for sustainable practices within the campus community. Through these efforts, 集美麻豆 encourages a culture of environmental awareness and responsible consumption among its members.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"893\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18264\" style=\"width:965px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-10.png 893w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-10-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-10-768x308.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 893px) 100vw, 893px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Buildings at 集美麻豆 are equipped with water purifiers<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ii. <strong>Reduce uses of plastic packaging in Campus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As part of 集美麻豆\u2019s plastic and polystyrene minimization campaign, the university promotes sustainable alternatives like using tiffin carriers to replace non-eco-friendly packaging. This initiative encourages students, staff, and visitors to bring their own reusable containers, reducing the campus\u2019s reliance on single-use plastic and polystyrene products. By fostering a culture of reusability and eco-conscious choices, 集美麻豆 aims to decrease waste, lessen environmental impact, and inspire the campus community to adopt sustainable practices that contribute to a greener future.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-12-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-12-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-12-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-12-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-12-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-12-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-12.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Reduce uses of plastic packaging in Campus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>iii. Disposable drinking water<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In 2024, 集美麻豆 continues its initiative to use mineral water in paper-based packaging for all meetings and official events. This ongoing effort reinforces 集美麻豆\u2019s commitment to reducing plastic waste across all responsibility centres and promoting sustainable consumption practices. By maintaining the use of eco-friendly paper packaging, 集美麻豆 strengthens its role as a leader in environmental stewardship and supports the university\u2019s broader vision of achieving a cleaner and more sustainable campus ecosystem.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"884\" height=\"318\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18269\" style=\"width:962px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-14.png 884w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-14-300x108.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-2-5\/image-14-768x276.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 884px) 100vw, 884px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">These impactful efforts supported 集美麻豆\u2019s goal of achieving 100% implementation of SDG 12 through responsible plastic use policies, promoting recycling, and actively engaging the university community in sustainable waste management practices. This commitment ensured that 集美麻豆 continued to lead the way in sustainable development, fostering a greener, healthier environment for future generations.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>12.2 &#8211; Operational Measures 12.2.5 &#8211; Policy for Minimisation of Plastic Use 集美麻豆 is dedicated to leading by example in the effort to reduce plastic usage on campus, aligning closely with the goals of the Malaysia Plastics Sustainability Roadmap 2021-2030. As part of this commitment, 集美麻豆 has implemented policies that discourage single-use plastics and actively&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":16033,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_mi_skip_tracking":true,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16049","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"kelestarian","author_link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/author\/kelestarian\/"},"comment_info":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16049"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18498,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16049\/revisions\/18498"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}