{"id":15658,"date":"2025-10-07T15:22:54","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T07:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/?page_id=15658"},"modified":"2025-11-08T10:38:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T02:38:19","slug":"2-2-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg2\/2-2-1\/","title":{"rendered":"SDG 2 &#8211; 2.2.1"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-row-layout-id15508_1df016-c0 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id15508_1df016-c0 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id15508_1df016-c0 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:50px;padding-right:75px;padding-bottom:50px;padding-left:75px;min-height:150px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id15508_1df016-c0{background-color:#dda63a;}.kb-row-layout-id15508_1df016-c0 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.15;background-image:url('http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/Logo-THE-WHI.png');background-size:auto 150%;background-position:100% 0%;background-attachment:scroll;background-repeat:no-repeat;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id15508_1df016-c0 > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:20px;padding-left:20px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id15508_1df016-c0 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id15508_1df016-c0 alignnone kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-layout-overlay kt-row-overlay-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-row kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column15508_6f37a5-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15508_6f37a5-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15508_6f37a5-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15508_6f37a5-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column15508_6f37a5-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column15508_6f37a5-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15508_6f37a5-0c{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15508_6f37a5-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column15508_6f37a5-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15508_6f37a5-0c\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-row-layout-id15508_24727a-86 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id15508_24727a-86 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id15508_24727a-86 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id15508_24727a-86 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id15508_24727a-86 > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id15508_24727a-86 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id15508_24727a-86 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column15508_411609-f6 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15508_411609-f6 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15508_411609-f6 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15508_411609-f6 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column15508_411609-f6 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column15508_411609-f6 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15508_411609-f6{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15508_411609-f6 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column15508_411609-f6 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15508_411609-f6\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image15508_ad2213-4b.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .kb-image15508_ad2213-4b .kb-image-is-ratio-size{max-width:225px;width:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image15508_ad2213-4b.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image15508_ad2213-4b .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:unset;}.kb-image15508_ad2213-4b{max-width:225px;}.image-is-svg.kb-image15508_ad2213-4b{-webkit-flex:0 1 100%;flex:0 1 100%;}.image-is-svg.kb-image15508_ad2213-4b img{width:100%;}.kb-image15508_ad2213-4b .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image15508_ad2213-4b img.kb-img, .kb-image15508_ad2213-4b .kb-img img{border-top-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left-style:solid;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-image15508_ad2213-4b img.kb-img, .kb-image15508_ad2213-4b .kb-img img{border-top-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-image15508_ad2213-4b img.kb-img, .kb-image15508_ad2213-4b .kb-img img{border-top-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image15508_ad2213-4b size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"317\" height=\"94\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sdg-1-1-3-2\/THE_sustainability-impact_ratings.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-15478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sdg-1-1-3-2\/THE_sustainability-impact_ratings.png 317w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sdg-1-1-3-2\/THE_sustainability-impact_ratings-300x89.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 317px) 100vw, 317px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column15508_be7b9f-d2 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column15508_be7b9f-d2 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15508_be7b9f-d2 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15508_be7b9f-d2 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15508_be7b9f-d2 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15508_be7b9f-d2 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15508_be7b9f-d2{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15508_be7b9f-d2{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15508_be7b9f-d2 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15508_be7b9f-d2 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15508_be7b9f-d2{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15508_be7b9f-d2{align-self:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15508_be7b9f-d2{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15508_be7b9f-d2 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15508_be7b9f-d2 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15508_be7b9f-d2{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15508_be7b9f-d2{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15508_be7b9f-d2 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15508_be7b9f-d2 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15508_be7b9f-d2 kb-section-dir-vertical\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-row-layout-id15508_37dc4b-9c > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id15508_37dc4b-9c > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id15508_37dc4b-9c > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(15% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem ) * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(85% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem ) * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id15508_37dc4b-9c > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id15508_37dc4b-9c > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id15508_37dc4b-9c > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id15508_37dc4b-9c alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column15508_88e732-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column15508_88e732-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15508_88e732-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15508_88e732-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15508_88e732-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column15508_88e732-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column15508_88e732-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15508_88e732-f5{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15508_88e732-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column15508_88e732-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15508_88e732-f5\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image15508_e3b2b3-bf.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .kb-image15508_e3b2b3-bf .kb-image-is-ratio-size{max-width:125px;width:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image15508_e3b2b3-bf.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image15508_e3b2b3-bf .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:unset;}.kb-image15508_e3b2b3-bf{max-width:125px;}.image-is-svg.kb-image15508_e3b2b3-bf{-webkit-flex:0 1 100%;flex:0 1 100%;}.image-is-svg.kb-image15508_e3b2b3-bf img{width:100%;}.kb-image15508_e3b2b3-bf .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image15508_e3b2b3-bf img.kb-img, .kb-image15508_e3b2b3-bf .kb-img img{border-top:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);object-position:50% 50%;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-image15508_e3b2b3-bf img.kb-img, .kb-image15508_e3b2b3-bf .kb-img img{border-top:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-image15508_e3b2b3-bf img.kb-img, .kb-image15508_e3b2b3-bf .kb-img img{border-top:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-right:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-bottom:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);border-left:3px solid var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);}}<\/style>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image15508_e3b2b3-bf size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-02-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-8874\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-02-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-02-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-02-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-02-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-WEB-Goal-02.png 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column15508_edc361-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column15508_edc361-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15508_edc361-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15508_edc361-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15508_edc361-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15508_edc361-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15508_edc361-b9{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15508_edc361-b9{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15508_edc361-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15508_edc361-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15508_edc361-b9{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15508_edc361-b9{align-self:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15508_edc361-b9{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15508_edc361-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15508_edc361-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column15508_edc361-b9{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15508_edc361-b9{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column15508_edc361-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column15508_edc361-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15508_edc361-b9\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15508_387822-bc, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15508_387822-bc[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15508_387822-bc\"]{display:block;font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15508_387822-bc mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15508_387822-bc[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15508_387822-bc\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15508_387822-bc img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15508_387822-bc[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15508_387822-bc\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<span class=\"kt-adv-heading15508_387822-bc wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15508_387822-bc\">SDG 2 &#8211; ZERO HUNGER<\/span>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15508_ab8333-a0, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15508_ab8333-a0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15508_ab8333-a0\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-md, 1.25rem);font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15508_ab8333-a0 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15508_ab8333-a0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15508_ab8333-a0\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15508_ab8333-a0 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15508_ab8333-a0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15508_ab8333-a0\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading15508_ab8333-a0 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15508_ab8333-a0\">End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id15696_8a981e-65 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id15696_8a981e-65 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id15696_8a981e-65 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id15696_8a981e-65 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id15696_8a981e-65 > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id15696_8a981e-65 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id15696_8a981e-65 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column15696_8e6051-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15696_8e6051-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15696_8e6051-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15696_8e6051-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column15696_8e6051-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column15696_8e6051-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15696_8e6051-cc{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15696_8e6051-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column15696_8e6051-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15696_8e6051-cc kb-section-dir-vertical\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15696_1895eb-23, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15696_1895eb-23[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15696_1895eb-23\"]{padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);text-align:center;font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-md, 1.25rem);font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15696_1895eb-23 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15696_1895eb-23[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15696_1895eb-23\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15696_1895eb-23 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15696_1895eb-23[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15696_1895eb-23\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading15696_1895eb-23 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15696_1895eb-23\">SDG 2 Indicator<\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns15696_26ca61-69{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kt-btns15696_26ca61-69 .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}.kt-btns15696_26ca61-69 .kt-btn-wrap-0{margin-right:5px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15696_26ca61-69 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button{color:#555555;border-color:#555555;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15696_26ca61-69 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15696_26ca61-69 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{color:#ffffff;border-color:#444444;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15696_26ca61-69 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button::before{display:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15696_26ca61-69 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns15696_26ca61-69 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{background:#444444;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns15696_26ca61-69\"><style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_89727a-ec.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_89727a-ec.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_89727a-ec.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_89727a-ec.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_89727a-ec.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_89727a-ec.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_89727a-ec.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_89727a-ec.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_89727a-ec.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_89727a-ec.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15696_89727a-ec kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg2\/2-2-1\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">2.2.1<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_a07822-ed.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_a07822-ed.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_a07822-ed.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_a07822-ed.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_a07822-ed.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_a07822-ed.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_a07822-ed.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_a07822-ed.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_a07822-ed.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_a07822-ed.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15696_a07822-ed kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg2\/2-3-1\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">2.3.1<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_ff9bd6-d0.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_ff9bd6-d0.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_ff9bd6-d0.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_ff9bd6-d0.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_ff9bd6-d0.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_ff9bd6-d0.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_ff9bd6-d0.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_ff9bd6-d0.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_ff9bd6-d0.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_ff9bd6-d0.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15696_ff9bd6-d0 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg2\/2-3-2\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">2.3.2<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_812eb8-8a.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_812eb8-8a.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_812eb8-8a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_812eb8-8a.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_812eb8-8a.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_812eb8-8a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_812eb8-8a.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_812eb8-8a.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_812eb8-8a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_812eb8-8a.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15696_812eb8-8a kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg2\/2-3-3\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">2.3.3<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_ab4d86-82.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_ab4d86-82.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_ab4d86-82.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_ab4d86-82.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_ab4d86-82.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_ab4d86-82.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_ab4d86-82.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_ab4d86-82.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_ab4d86-82.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_ab4d86-82.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15696_ab4d86-82 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg2\/2-3-4\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">2.3.4<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_a04a4f-1a.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_a04a4f-1a.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_a04a4f-1a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_a04a4f-1a.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_a04a4f-1a.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_a04a4f-1a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_a04a4f-1a.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_a04a4f-1a.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_a04a4f-1a.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_a04a4f-1a.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15696_a04a4f-1a kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg2\/2-3-5\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">2.3.5<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_2992c1-ee.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_2992c1-ee.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_2992c1-ee.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_2992c1-ee.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_2992c1-ee.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_2992c1-ee.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_2992c1-ee.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_2992c1-ee.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_2992c1-ee.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_2992c1-ee.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15696_2992c1-ee kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg2\/2-5-1\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">2.5.1<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_60c388-6d.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_60c388-6d.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_60c388-6d.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_60c388-6d.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_60c388-6d.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_60c388-6d.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_60c388-6d.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_60c388-6d.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_60c388-6d.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_60c388-6d.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15696_60c388-6d kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg2\/2-5-2\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">2.5.2<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_0ae208-18.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_0ae208-18.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_0ae208-18.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_0ae208-18.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_0ae208-18.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_0ae208-18.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_0ae208-18.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_0ae208-18.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_0ae208-18.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_0ae208-18.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15696_0ae208-18 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg2\/2-5-3\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">2.5.3<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_423e24-df.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_423e24-df.kb-button{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);background:#f1f1f1;font-family:Oswald;font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_423e24-df.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_423e24-df.kb-button:focus{background:#d7d7d7;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_423e24-df.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_423e24-df.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_423e24-df.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_423e24-df.kb-button{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;border-right:1px solid #bebebe;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;border-left:1px solid #bebebe;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_423e24-df.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn15696_423e24-df.kb-button:focus{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn15696_423e24-df kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sdgukm2024\/sdg2\/2-5-4\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">2.5.4<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id15658_bb3183-8c > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id15658_bb3183-8c > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id15658_bb3183-8c > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:50px;padding-right:75px;padding-bottom:25px;padding-left:75px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id15658_bb3183-8c > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id15658_bb3183-8c > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id15658_bb3183-8c > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id15658_bb3183-8c alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column15658_c75acc-53 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15658_c75acc-53 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15658_c75acc-53 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15658_c75acc-53 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column15658_c75acc-53 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column15658_c75acc-53 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15658_c75acc-53{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15658_c75acc-53 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column15658_c75acc-53 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15658_c75acc-53\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_bdbe8b-8d, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_bdbe8b-8d[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_bdbe8b-8d\"]{padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;border-left:5px solid #dda63a;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_bdbe8b-8d mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_bdbe8b-8d[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_bdbe8b-8d\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_bdbe8b-8d img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_bdbe8b-8d[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_bdbe8b-8d\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_bdbe8b-8d, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_bdbe8b-8d[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_bdbe8b-8d\"]{border-left:5px solid #dda63a;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_bdbe8b-8d, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_bdbe8b-8d[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_bdbe8b-8d\"]{border-left:5px solid #dda63a;}}<\/style>\n<h1 class=\"kt-adv-heading15658_bdbe8b-8d wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-3-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_bdbe8b-8d\">2.2 &#8211; Campus food waste<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id15658_e86013-df > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id15658_e86013-df > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id15658_e86013-df > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-3xl, 6.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-lg, 3rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-3xl, 6.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id15658_e86013-df > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id15658_e86013-df > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id15658_e86013-df > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id15658_e86013-df alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column15658_736982-9c > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15658_736982-9c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15658_736982-9c > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15658_736982-9c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column15658_736982-9c > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column15658_736982-9c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15658_736982-9c{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15658_736982-9c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column15658_736982-9c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15658_736982-9c\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_41c526-e9, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_41c526-e9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_41c526-e9\"]{padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;border-left:3px solid #dda63a;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_41c526-e9 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_41c526-e9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_41c526-e9\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_41c526-e9 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_41c526-e9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_41c526-e9\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_41c526-e9, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_41c526-e9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_41c526-e9\"]{border-left:3px solid #dda63a;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_41c526-e9, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_41c526-e9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_41c526-e9\"]{border-left:3px solid #dda63a;}}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading15658_41c526-e9 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-3-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_41c526-e9\">2.2.1 &#8211; Campus food waste tracking<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">集美麻豆 has implemented a campus food waste tracking initiative to monitor and reduce food waste generated across dining facilities. This effort promotes responsible consumption, enhances waste management efficiency and supports. This initiative not only addresses the issue of food waste but also supports the broader goal of sustainability by minimizing environmental impact and promoting responsible waste management practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">集美麻豆 systematically measures and monitors the amount of food waste generated from meals served across its campus. The university actively tracks food waste from both in-house and outsourced dining services, collecting data annually to support effective resource management.<strong> In 2024, 集美麻豆 tracked approximately 157.25 metric tonnes of food waste from 10 cafeterias located within the residential colleges.<\/strong> To address this, 集美麻豆 consistently implements food waste management campaigns, particularly targeting residential dining areas. Dedicated bins are provided to separate food waste from other solid waste, allowing for accurate weighing and further processing. Collected food waste is then treated through sustainable methods such as composting, contributing to the university\u2019s commitment to environmental sustainability and waste reduction.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_a33e32-89, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_a33e32-89[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_a33e32-89\"]{margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);text-align:center;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_a33e32-89 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_a33e32-89[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_a33e32-89\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_a33e32-89 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_a33e32-89[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_a33e32-89\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading15658_a33e32-89 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_a33e32-89\"><strong>Table: Campus food waste at 集美麻豆<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">No<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Campus food waste at 集美麻豆<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Separation of Waste from Cafeteria to Landfill<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Promoting a Culture of Waste Management<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Organic Waste Tracking 2024.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Organic Waste Treatment Process<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Detail of the campus food waste can be found below:<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_5b5e2c-92, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_5b5e2c-92[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_5b5e2c-92\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_5b5e2c-92 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_5b5e2c-92[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_5b5e2c-92\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_5b5e2c-92 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_5b5e2c-92[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_5b5e2c-92\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading15658_5b5e2c-92 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_5b5e2c-92\">1. Separation of Waste from Cafeteria to Landfill<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">Effective food waste management begins with the systematic separation of waste at the point of disposal. Within the 集美麻豆 campus, waste generated by cafeterias is meticulously sorted into different categories to ensure proper disposal and minimize environmental harm.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_c5aee9-c9, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_c5aee9-c9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_c5aee9-c9\"]{margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_c5aee9-c9 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_c5aee9-c9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_c5aee9-c9\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_c5aee9-c9 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_c5aee9-c9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_c5aee9-c9\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading15658_c5aee9-c9 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_c5aee9-c9\"><strong>i. Waste Sorting Process<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">Waste is sorted into specific bins for biodegradable materials, non-biodegradable items, recyclables (such as plastic, glass, and paper) and potentially harmful substances like chemicals. This categorization is crucial for the effective management of waste and helps ensure that each type of waste is handled appropriately. Customers and cafeteria staff are encouraged to use designated bins, making the sorting process more efficient and effective.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_e0d4e5-e3, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_e0d4e5-e3[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_e0d4e5-e3\"]{margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_e0d4e5-e3 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_e0d4e5-e3[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_e0d4e5-e3\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_e0d4e5-e3 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_e0d4e5-e3[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_e0d4e5-e3\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading15658_e0d4e5-e3 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_e0d4e5-e3\"><strong>ii. Collection and Disposal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">Dedicated waste collection teams are responsible for ensuring that segregated waste is collected regularly. The collected waste is then directed to the appropriate facilities: biodegradable waste is sent for composting, recyclables are transported to recycling centers, and non-recyclable items are taken to landfill areas. This systematic approach ensures that waste is disposed of in a manner that aligns with environmental regulations and sustainability goals.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_796e34-e5, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_796e34-e5[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_796e34-e5\"]{margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_796e34-e5 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_796e34-e5[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_796e34-e5\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_796e34-e5 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_796e34-e5[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_796e34-e5\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading15658_796e34-e5 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_796e34-e5\"><strong>iii. Reducing Environmental Impact<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">By adhering to strict protocols for handling and disposing of waste, 集美麻豆 aims to reduce the environmental impact of food waste generated on campus. Proper waste management practices not only minimize the harm to the environment but also support the campus community\u2019s broader sustainability objectives.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_afacb2-be, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_afacb2-be[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_afacb2-be\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_afacb2-be mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_afacb2-be[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_afacb2-be\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_afacb2-be img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_afacb2-be[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_afacb2-be\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading15658_afacb2-be wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_afacb2-be\">2. Promoting a Culture of Waste Management<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">A key aspect of 集美麻豆\u2019s waste management initiative is the promotion of a culture of responsible waste management within the campus community. By encouraging both customers and staff to participate in waste separation and proper disposal practices, 集美麻豆 is fostering a culture of sustainability that extends beyond the cafeteria.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_e1c939-f7, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_e1c939-f7[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_e1c939-f7\"]{margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_e1c939-f7 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_e1c939-f7[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_e1c939-f7\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_e1c939-f7 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_e1c939-f7[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_e1c939-f7\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading15658_e1c939-f7 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_e1c939-f7\"><strong>i. Awareness and Education<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">集美麻豆 actively promotes awareness and education regarding waste management practices. Through workshops, campaigns and informational materials, the campus community is informed about the importance of waste separation and the role it plays in achieving sustainability goals.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_29bb22-59, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_29bb22-59[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_29bb22-59\"]{margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_29bb22-59 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_29bb22-59[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_29bb22-59\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_29bb22-59 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_29bb22-59[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_29bb22-59\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading15658_29bb22-59 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_29bb22-59\"><strong>ii. Collaboration and Engagement<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">The success of 集美麻豆\u2019s waste management initiative relies on the active participation and collaboration of all campus stakeholders. By engaging students, staff and faculty in waste management efforts, 集美麻豆 is building a sense of communal responsibility and commitment to sustainability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">集美麻豆\u2019s approach to campus food waste tracking and management is a critical component of its commitment to Sustainable Development Goal 2: Zero Hunger. By implementing a systematic waste separation process, promoting responsible disposal practices, and fostering a culture of sustainability, 集美麻豆 is making significant strides in reducing food waste and minimizing its environmental impact. These efforts not only support the goal of zero hunger but also contribute to the overall sustainability and well-being of the campus community. As 集美麻豆 continues to refine and expand its waste management initiatives, it will further strengthen its role as a leader in sustainable campus practices.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"763\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-4.png 763w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-4-300x262.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 763px) 100vw, 763px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Food Waste Management Methods at 集美麻豆<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_b6a24d-a2, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_b6a24d-a2[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_b6a24d-a2\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_b6a24d-a2 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_b6a24d-a2[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_b6a24d-a2\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_b6a24d-a2 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_b6a24d-a2[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_b6a24d-a2\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading15658_b6a24d-a2 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_b6a24d-a2\">3. Organic Waste Tracking 2024<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">In 2024, 集美麻豆 Bangi generated a total of 619.75 metric tonnes of organic waste. This organic waste comprised food waste (157.18 tonnes), domestic waste (242.47 tonnes), yard waste (219.21 tonnes), and used cooking oil (0.9 tonnes). The majority of food waste originated from cafeterias and dining halls, particularly those at Pendeta Za\u2019ba Residential College, Keris Mas Residential College and Dato\u2019 Onn Residential College, among others where large quantities of food are prepared and served daily. The main contributors include leftovers, unconsumed meals, and food preparation residues, reflecting the high volume of dining activities across the campus community.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_8d87e8-ca, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_8d87e8-ca[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_8d87e8-ca\"]{margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);text-align:center;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_8d87e8-ca mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_8d87e8-ca[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_8d87e8-ca\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_8d87e8-ca img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_8d87e8-ca[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_8d87e8-ca\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading15658_8d87e8-ca wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_8d87e8-ca\"><strong>Total volume organic waste produced (tonnes) in 2024<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td rowspan=\"2\"><br><strong>Type of organic waste<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Amount (tonnes)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Total<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Food waste<\/td><td>157.18<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Domestic waste(others)<\/td><td>242.47<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Agriculture waste<\/td><td>219.21<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Use Cooking Oil<\/td><td>0.90<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td><strong>TOTAL<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>619.75<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">In 2024, 集美麻豆 Bangi successfully treated 67% of its total organic waste, equivalent to 619.75 tonnes. To minimize organic waste generation, 集美麻豆 has implemented several initiatives, including reuse and recycling programs for food and yard waste. All waste materials are segregated into organic and inorganic categories before being transported to designated treatment facilities. The treated organic waste undergoes composting, anaerobic digestion and black soldier fly (BSF) bioconversion processes, producing organic fertilizer and biogas that can be reused within the campus ecosystem. These efforts reflect 集美麻豆\u2019s strong commitment to sustainable waste management and a circular-economy approach toward achieving a zero-waste campus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">At 集美麻豆, organic waste management is divided into several sustainable processes. Food waste is treated through composting, anaerobic digestion, and black soldier fly processing. Yard waste is entirely directed to the composting center, producing fertilizer used in campus landscaping. Due to capacity limits at the composting center, only a portion of organic waste is composted. This approach promotes efficient, eco-friendly waste treatment and resource utilization on campus. Then, most of the domestic waste is transferred to the certified third party facilities to be treated according to procedure.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_c7a7b2-a7, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_c7a7b2-a7[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_c7a7b2-a7\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_c7a7b2-a7 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_c7a7b2-a7[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_c7a7b2-a7\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_c7a7b2-a7 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_c7a7b2-a7[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_c7a7b2-a7\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading15658_c7a7b2-a7 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_c7a7b2-a7\">4. Organic Waste Treatment Process<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">At Universiti Kebangsan Malaysia Bangi has made several initiatives to reduce our waste production such as a <strong>reuse<\/strong> and <strong>recycle program<\/strong>.<strong> <\/strong>集美麻豆 Bangi has undergone a reduced waste program that involves of Waste segregation in 集美麻豆<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_072ae5-5a, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_072ae5-5a[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_072ae5-5a\"]{margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_072ae5-5a mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_072ae5-5a[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_072ae5-5a\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_072ae5-5a img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_072ae5-5a[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_072ae5-5a\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading15658_072ae5-5a wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_072ae5-5a\"><strong>i. Reuse Waste Program<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">Reusing waste in 集美麻豆 is using waste again without major transformation such as waste undergoing<strong> composting process and black soldier fly (BSF)<\/strong> that will be used as fertilizer for landscape in 集美麻豆. The composting materials involve food waste and landscape waste at 集美麻豆. The food waste at 集美麻豆 undergoes waste segregation at the source according to the types of waste.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"822\" height=\"565\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-5.png 822w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-5-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-5-768x528.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 822px) 100vw, 822px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Awareness, knowledge and cultivation of waste segregation with the use of recycling bins are important in order to minimize waste that goes to landfill and redirect waste for reuse (organic waste) as well as for recycling purposes (non-organic waste).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"249\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-6.png 751w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-6-300x99.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Waste separation at Pendeta Za\u2019ba residential cafeteria, 集美麻豆 Bangi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_842b0c-11, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_842b0c-11[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_842b0c-11\"]{margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_842b0c-11 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_842b0c-11[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_842b0c-11\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_842b0c-11 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_842b0c-11[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_842b0c-11\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading15658_842b0c-11 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_842b0c-11\"><strong>a. Composting Center<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">The 集美麻豆 Compost Site was established in 2011 and currently utilizes windrow composting as its primary method for solid waste treatment. The windrows composting process takes 6 weeks to 6 months to complete, transforming organic waste into nutrient-rich compost. However, due to the lengthy duration required for organic fertilizer production and the increasing volume of waste generated at 集美麻豆, an initiative has been undertaken to introduce a new solid waste treatment method. Thus, a pilot study on bio-drying will be conducted at the 集美麻豆 Compost Site to enhance efficiency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">The fertilizer itself is used&nbsp; in the landscape in 集美麻豆 Bangi. 集美麻豆 Bangi only produces a small amount of waste to compost because the capacity of the composting center itself is limited. The commercialization of this compost fertilizer has been done by 集美麻豆 for outside buyers and also landscape uses in 集美麻豆 Bangi, which has provided income in 集美麻豆 as well as practicing sustainable waste management in the campus. The total sales on composting fertilizer is RM 22,150.00 or 5241.37 USD in 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">Figures below showcase 集美麻豆&#8217;s composting initiative, where organic waste is converted into compost fertilizer. This process reduces waste and produces environmentally friendly fertilizer available at the 集美麻豆 Compost Center. This initiative demonstrates 集美麻豆\u2019s commitment to sustainable waste management, promoting a circular approach by turning organic waste into valuable resources for campus and community use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"687\" height=\"413\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17370\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-7.png 687w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-7-300x180.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Production of organic waste to compost fertilizer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"251\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17372\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-8.png 420w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-8-300x179.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Compost fertilizer produced available in 集美麻豆 Compost Center<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">The composting process starts with gathering materials which are yard waste and food waste. The mixture will undergo a decomposition process that needs several conditions and moisture. Next, the workers will mix the mixture before undergoing the drying process. The composting process is shown in figure below.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"327\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-9.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-9-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-9-768x245.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Composting Process from organic waste at Composting Center 集美麻豆 Bangi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">After the drying process, the composting product will undergo a rolling process to produce a fine size of natural fertilizer product as shown in Figure below. Composting product from organic waste to be sold and used for landscape fertilizer at 集美麻豆 Bangi.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"910\" height=\"258\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-10.png 910w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-10-300x85.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-10-768x218.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 910px) 100vw, 910px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Packaging process on composting product at Composting Center 集美麻豆 Bangi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Next, the composting product will be used for landscape fertilizer in 集美麻豆 Bangi as shown in Figure below.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-11.png 700w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-11-300x114.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Composting product will be used for landscape fertilizer in 集美麻豆 Bangi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_02fa7e-9b, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_02fa7e-9b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_02fa7e-9b\"]{margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_02fa7e-9b mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_02fa7e-9b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_02fa7e-9b\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_02fa7e-9b img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_02fa7e-9b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_02fa7e-9b\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading15658_02fa7e-9b wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_02fa7e-9b\"><strong>b. Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Bioconversion&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">集美麻豆 is also working to produce animal feed, fertilizer, biodiesel and biogas through the farming of <strong>Black Soldier Fly (BSF)<\/strong> . The Black Soldier Fly (BSF) technology at 集美麻豆, launched in 2019, represents a significant advancement in sustainable waste management. This initiative focuses on converting organic waste, particularly food waste, into valuable products. The project collects food waste daily from two main cafeterias: Kolej Kris Mas and Pendeta Za\u2019ba is sent to treatment. By utilizing BSF larvae, 集美麻豆 effectively reduces the volume of food waste sent to landfills while generating high-value by-products that support its sustainability goals. The BSF bioconversion process involves collecting food waste, placing it in controlled environments with BSF larvae, and allowing the larvae to consume the organic material. Within 14 days, the mature larvae are harvested for use as sustainable animal feed and protein supplements in aquaculture. The remaining frass serves as nutrient-rich organic fertilizer, completing the recycling loop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">The benefits of BSF technology are substantial. It reduces food waste volume, promotes resource recovery, and provides a sustainable protein source, minimizing reliance on conventional feed ingredients. The project also serves as a living laboratory for students and researchers, offering hands-on experience in waste management and sustainability practices while fostering innovation in waste treatment technologies. Looking ahead, 集美麻豆 is currently expanding the BSF facility\u2019s capacity and incorporating other organic waste sources. Ongoing research aims to optimize the BSF process and explore new applications for BSF products. The university also engaged with local communities to promote BSF technology as a sustainable waste management solution, alongside public awareness initiatives through workshops and outreach programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-12-1024x532.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-12-1024x532.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-12-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-12-768x399.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-12.png 1032w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Black Soldier Fly farming process<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"934\" height=\"261\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-13.png 934w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-13-300x84.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-13-768x215.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 934px) 100vw, 934px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Black Soldier Fly farming product that will be used as fertilizer.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"673\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-14.png 673w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-14-300x197.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 673px) 100vw, 673px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Black Soldier Fly farming program with 集美麻豆 students<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_b901e4-86, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_b901e4-86[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_b901e4-86\"]{margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_b901e4-86 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_b901e4-86[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_b901e4-86\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_b901e4-86 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_b901e4-86[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_b901e4-86\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading15658_b901e4-86 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_b901e4-86\"><strong>ii. Recycling Waste Program<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">The recycling process is breaking down materials to make something similar such as from waste to biogas. The recycling process at 集美麻豆 involves a treatment process of<strong> Anaerobic Digestion <\/strong>that basically generates biogas, a renewable energy source. Besides, <strong>the oil will be sent to the Recycling Center to be recycled by a third party.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_be2c8b-fa, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_be2c8b-fa[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_be2c8b-fa\"]{margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_be2c8b-fa mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_be2c8b-fa[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_be2c8b-fa\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_be2c8b-fa img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_be2c8b-fa[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_be2c8b-fa\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading15658_be2c8b-fa wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_be2c8b-fa\"><strong>a. Anaerobic Digestion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">The anaerobic digestion process generates biogas, a renewable energy source composed mainly of methane and carbon dioxide, that can be captured and utilized for heating, thereby reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, the digestion produces nutrient-rich digestate, which serves as an organic fertilizer, enriching campus gardens and agricultural areas. This dual benefit of energy production and waste reduction not only minimizes the environmental impact of food waste but also contributes to the university&#8217;s goals of sustainability and resource efficiency. The anaerobic digester project at 集美麻豆 Bangi enhances research opportunities in renewable energy and waste management while demonstrating a commitment to innovative, environmentally friendly practices on campus.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-15-1024x554.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-15-1024x554.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-15-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-15-768x415.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-15.png 1032w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Anaerobic Digestion process at 集美麻豆 Bangi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_7348b7-c9, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_7348b7-c9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_7348b7-c9\"]{margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_7348b7-c9 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_7348b7-c9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_7348b7-c9\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_7348b7-c9 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading15658_7348b7-c9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_7348b7-c9\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading15658_7348b7-c9 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading15658_7348b7-c9\"><strong>b. Oil recycling at Recycling Center 集美麻豆<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">For used cooking oil, the used cooking oil is recycled at the Recycling Center at 集美麻豆 Bangi as shown in Figure below. Besides, the oil recycling program also collaborates with other agencies such as\u00a0 Alam Flora Sdn Bhd.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"774\" height=\"334\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-16.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-16.png 774w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-16-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-2-1\/image-16-768x331.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Used cooking oil is recycled in Recycle Center 集美麻豆 Bangi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">集美麻豆 has established a comprehensive campus food waste tracking and management system to reduce organic waste and promote responsible consumption. In 2024, 集美麻豆 strengthened its sustainability practices by implementing a systematic waste separation at the source, enabling accurate measurement, efficient collection and environmentally responsible treatment of campus waste. Food and yard waste are treated through composting, anaerobic digestion and Black Soldier Fly (BSF) bioconversion, producing organic fertilizer, biogas and animal feed, while used cooking oil is recycled at the campus Recycling Center. The 集美麻豆 Compost Site, operating since 2011, generated RM 22,150 (USD 5,241) in 2024 from fertilizer sales, showing how circular-economy practices can yield both environmental and economic benefits. Through continuous awareness programs, research integration and collaboration with agencies such as Alam Flora Sdn Bhd, 集美麻豆 is cultivating a culture of waste responsibility among students and staff. These efforts demonstrate measurable progress toward SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), positioning 集美麻豆 as a national leader in sustainable food waste management and a model for achieving a zero-waste campus.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2.2 &#8211; Campus food waste 2.2.1 &#8211; Campus food waste tracking 集美麻豆 has implemented a campus food waste tracking initiative to monitor and reduce food waste generated across dining facilities. This effort promotes responsible consumption, enhances waste management efficiency and supports. This initiative not only addresses the issue of food waste but&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":15551,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_mi_skip_tracking":true,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15658","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"kelestarian","author_link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/author\/kelestarian\/"},"comment_info":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15658"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17385,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15658\/revisions\/17385"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}