{"id":2591,"date":"2021-12-31T05:03:23","date_gmt":"2021-12-31T05:03:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/?page_id=2591"},"modified":"2026-03-05T07:51:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T07:51:09","slug":"research-groups-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/en\/research-groups-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Research Groups"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2591\" class=\"elementor elementor-2591\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-marvy_enable_drop_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_fancy_rotate=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_flying_object=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_ripples_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_waves_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_rings_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_topology_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_gradient_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_snow_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_firework_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_cloud_animation=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b84d258 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b84d258\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-62f5b42\" data-id=\"62f5b42\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d734922 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d734922\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">Kumpulan Penyelidikan \/ Research Groups<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-marvy_enable_drop_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_fancy_rotate=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_flying_object=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_ripples_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_waves_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_rings_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_topology_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_gradient_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_snow_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_firework_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_cloud_animation=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-342f957 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"342f957\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55f721d\" data-id=\"55f721d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a39383 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7a39383\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(/jkkp/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2591/&quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-marvy_enable_drop_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_fancy_rotate=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_flying_object=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_ripples_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_waves_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_rings_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_topology_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_gradient_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_snow_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_firework_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_cloud_animation=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d7642e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d7642e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-92ff0a0\" data-id=\"92ff0a0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc2be8e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cc2be8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/en\/cleanpro\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Logo-CleanPro-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6066\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Logo-CleanPro-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Logo-CleanPro-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Logo-CleanPro-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Logo-CleanPro-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Logo-CleanPro-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Logo-CleanPro.jpg 1688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f333e27\" data-id=\"f333e27\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4aafae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b4aafae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/en\/smart-material-and-sustainable-product-innovation-smatspin-3\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"382\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-SMatSPIn-scaled-e1750646106593-1024x382.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8386\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-SMatSPIn-scaled-e1750646106593-1024x382.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-SMatSPIn-scaled-e1750646106593-300x112.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-SMatSPIn-scaled-e1750646106593-768x287.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-SMatSPIn-scaled-e1750646106593-1536x574.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-SMatSPIn-scaled-e1750646106593-2048x765.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-SMatSPIn-scaled-e1750646106593-500x187.png 500w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-SMatSPIn-scaled-e1750646106593-800x299.png 800w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-SMatSPIn-scaled-e1750646106593-1280x478.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-SMatSPIn-scaled-e1750646106593-1920x717.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-marvy_enable_drop_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_fancy_rotate=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_flying_object=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_ripples_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_waves_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_rings_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_topology_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_gradient_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_snow_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_firework_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_cloud_animation=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-863e7c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"863e7c8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bfe2c29\" data-id=\"bfe2c29\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f10449 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6f10449\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/en\/cleanpro\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Pengeluaran Bersih \/ Cleaner Production (CleanPro)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-203f0ae\" data-id=\"203f0ae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b36e7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8b36e7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/en\/smart-material-and-sustainable-product-innovation-smatspin-3\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Inovasi Bahan Pintar &amp; Produk Lestari \/ Smart Material &amp; Sustainable Product Innovation (SMatSPIn)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-marvy_enable_drop_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_fancy_rotate=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_flying_object=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_ripples_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_waves_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_rings_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_topology_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_gradient_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_snow_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_firework_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_cloud_animation=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-50a2087 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"50a2087\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8956ec9\" data-id=\"8956ec9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78ad997 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"78ad997\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-marvy_enable_drop_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_fancy_rotate=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_flying_object=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_ripples_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_waves_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_rings_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_topology_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_gradient_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_snow_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_firework_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_cloud_animation=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a7f40fc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a7f40fc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b6101cc\" data-id=\"b6101cc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc21ffc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fc21ffc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/en\/biobased-capital-biocre-2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"316\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-BIOCRE-e1750647477330-1024x316.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8406\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-BIOCRE-e1750647477330-1024x316.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-BIOCRE-e1750647477330-300x93.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-BIOCRE-e1750647477330-768x237.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-BIOCRE-e1750647477330-1536x474.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-BIOCRE-e1750647477330-500x154.png 500w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-BIOCRE-e1750647477330-800x247.png 800w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-BIOCRE-e1750647477330-1280x395.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-BIOCRE-e1750647477330.png 1563w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-65746d4\" data-id=\"65746d4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882add3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"882add3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/en\/smart-circular-design-smacd-2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-SMACD-300x300.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-8410\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-SMACD-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-SMACD-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-SMACD-500x500.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-SMACD.jpeg 535w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-marvy_enable_drop_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_fancy_rotate=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_flying_object=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_ripples_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_waves_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_rings_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_topology_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_gradient_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_snow_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_firework_animation=\"false\" data-marvy_enable_cloud_animation=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ae6ddee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ae6ddee\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3422cb5\" data-id=\"3422cb5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1077db1 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1077db1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkkp\/en\/biobased-capital-biocre-2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Sumber Bio \/ Biobased Capital 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