  {"id":2607,"date":"2020-09-08T14:46:44","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T06:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/?page_id=2607"},"modified":"2022-10-07T11:23:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-07T03:23:58","slug":"research-themes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/research-themes\/","title":{"rendered":"Research Themes"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2607\" class=\"elementor elementor-2607\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e74963f elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e74963f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f64e26\" data-id=\"0f64e26\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a113ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0a113ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research Themes<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba30b3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ba30b3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Know Our Research<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-98d81a9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"98d81a9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-080500a\" data-id=\"080500a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b3ef8c elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4b3ef8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"748\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/clipart2242369.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2679\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/clipart2242369.png 960w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/clipart2242369-300x234.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/clipart2242369-768x598.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b4f8c65\" data-id=\"b4f8c65\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b87e78 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-banner\" data-id=\"8b87e78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-banner.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-banner-ib premium-banner-min-height premium-banner-animation4 zoomin premium-banner__effect-type2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Comm-theme-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2693\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Comm-theme-1.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Comm-theme-1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Comm-theme-1-272x182.jpeg 272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-banner-ib-desc\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-banner-ib-title premium_banner_title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNext Generation Communication &amp; Network Technologies\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/research-group#ngcnt\" class=\"premium-banner-ib-link\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0df46e\" data-id=\"e0df46e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c441da elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-banner\" data-id=\"2c441da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-banner.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-banner-ib premium-banner-min-height premium-banner-animation4 zoomin premium-banner__effect-type2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Photonic-theme-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2692\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Photonic-theme-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Photonic-theme-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Photonic-theme-2-272x182.jpg 272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-banner-ib-desc\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-banner-ib-title premium_banner_title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPhotonics Technologies &amp; Semiconductor Devices\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/research-group#ptsd\" class=\"premium-banner-ib-link\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e37e32 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6e37e32\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-09cbf08\" data-id=\"09cbf08\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3500db elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-banner\" data-id=\"a3500db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-banner.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-banner-ib premium-banner-min-height premium-banner-animation4 zoomin premium-banner__effect-type2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Power-theme-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2694\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Power-theme-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Power-theme-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Power-theme-1-272x182.jpg 272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-banner-ib-desc\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-banner-ib-title premium_banner_title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tElectrical Power Engineering\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/research-group#pe\" class=\"premium-banner-ib-link\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f93432c\" data-id=\"f93432c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a148ce elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-banner\" data-id=\"5a148ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-banner.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-banner-ib premium-banner-min-height premium-banner-animation4 zoomin premium-banner__effect-type2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Control-Theme.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2695\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Control-Theme.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Control-Theme-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Control-Theme-272x182.jpg 272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-banner-ib-desc\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-banner-ib-title premium_banner_title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tControl, Signal Processing &amp; Engineering Intelligent Systems\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/research-group#csis\" class=\"premium-banner-ib-link\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ddfc1d7\" data-id=\"ddfc1d7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85bacc0 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-banner\" data-id=\"85bacc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-banner.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-banner-ib premium-banner-min-height premium-banner-animation4 zoomin premium-banner__effect-type2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Embedded-Theme.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2696\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Embedded-Theme.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Embedded-Theme-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Embedded-Theme-272x182.jpg 272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-banner-ib-desc\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-banner-ib-title premium_banner_title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSustainable Embedded Technologies\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/research-group#set\" class=\"premium-banner-ib-link\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4606372 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4606372\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Themes Know Our Research Next Generation Communication &amp; Network Technologies Photonics Technologies &amp; Semiconductor Devices Electrical Power Engineering Control, Signal Processing &amp; Engineering Intelligent<a class=\"ut-readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/research-themes\/\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2607","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Research Themes Know Our Research Next Generation Communication &amp; Network Technologies Photonics Technologies &amp; Semiconductor Devices Electrical Power Engineering Control, Signal Processing &amp; Engineering Intelligent Systems Sustainable Embedded Technologies\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jkees\/research-themes\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Department of 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