{"id":712,"date":"2021-05-05T12:08:49","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T04:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/instrumentasifst\/?page_id=712"},"modified":"2025-08-28T16:55:59","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T08:55:59","slug":"kromatografi-ion-ic","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/instrumentasifst\/kromatografi-ion-ic\/","title":{"rendered":"KROMATOGRAFI ION (IC)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"712\" class=\"elementor elementor-712\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-494ea12e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"494ea12e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-13d79262\" data-id=\"13d79262\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76c030f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"76c030f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">KROMATOGRAFI ION (IC)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5c8ec44e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5c8ec44e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79021ebb\" data-id=\"79021ebb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ff38b3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5ff38b3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1731e6af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1731e6af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e2dacdf\" data-id=\"3e2dacdf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-208124b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"208124b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"379\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/instrumentasifst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3-IC-Edited.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-2395\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/instrumentasifst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3-IC-Edited.png 600w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/instrumentasifst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3-IC-Edited-300x190.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70f4da46\" data-id=\"70f4da46\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27bffcb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27bffcb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>Jenama<\/strong> : Metrohm<\/h5><h5><strong>Model<\/strong> : 850 Profesional<\/h5><h5><strong>Kegunaan <\/strong>: Instrumen ini digunakan khusus untuk menganalisis anion dan kation secara kuantitatif daripada sampel air minuman, air terawat dan air kumbahan. Parameter analisis yang dilakukan ialah; i.Kation : Mg\u00b2\u207a, Na\u207a, K\u207a, Li, Ca\u00b2\u207a, NH\u2074\u207a ii.Anion\u00a0 : F\u207b, Cl\u207b, NO2\u207b, NO3\u2013, SO4\u00b2\u207b, PO\u2084\u00b3<\/h5><h5><strong>Keperluan sampel<\/strong> :<br \/>15mL per sampel (kepekatan sampel dalam ppm)<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c6c2d79 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button\" data-id=\"5c6c2d79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<div class=\"ekit-btn-wraper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/form.jotform.com\/221854332560048\" class=\"elementskit-btn  whitespace--normal\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBorang Tempahan\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f6ba768 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f6ba768\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cd83b79\" data-id=\"5cd83b79\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2abd504 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2abd504\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51093a76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51093a76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hubungi Kami<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-776527b9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"776527b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-51baf3d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"51baf3d1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3367e5b\" data-id=\"3367e5b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c30ac4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c30ac4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/instrumentasifst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/EN._MOHD_HISYAM_BIN_SYABRIL-removebg-preview-200x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2396\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/instrumentasifst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/EN._MOHD_HISYAM_BIN_SYABRIL-removebg-preview-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/instrumentasifst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/EN._MOHD_HISYAM_BIN_SYABRIL-removebg-preview.png 408w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3338384f\" data-id=\"3338384f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cef3b97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3cef3b97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: bolder; color: #7a7a7a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: Poppins, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600;\">Encik Mohd Hisyam bin Syabril<\/span><br style=\"color: #444444; font-family: Poppins, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600;\" \/><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: Poppins, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600;\">Pembantu Makmal C2<\/span><br style=\"color: #444444; font-family: Poppins, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600;\" \/><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: Poppins, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600;\">hisyamsyabril@ukm.edu.my<\/span><br style=\"color: #444444; font-family: Poppins, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600;\" \/><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: Poppins, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600;\">012-3572432<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f8782e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9f8782e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0676530\" data-id=\"0676530\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5291e567 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5291e567\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/instrumentasifst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Nor-Atikah-2-214x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-6280\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/instrumentasifst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Nor-Atikah-2-214x300.png 214w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/instrumentasifst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Nor-Atikah-2-731x1024.png 731w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/instrumentasifst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Nor-Atikah-2-768x1076.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/instrumentasifst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Nor-Atikah-2.png 914w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d07bdd\" data-id=\"2d07bdd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bddeb2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bddeb2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Puan Nor Atikah Othman<br \/>Penolong Pegawai Sains C29<br \/>noratikahothman@ukm.edu.my<br \/>0389215934<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56634505 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"56634505\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e1a07ba\" data-id=\"6e1a07ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d597248 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4d597248\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-449d6b20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"449d6b20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Produk Berkaitan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ba7a60c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3ba7a60c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-47907f9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47907f9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22a438d5\" data-id=\"22a438d5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-227522c1 elementor-arrows-position-outside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"227522c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:20,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" 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