{"id":5973,"date":"2025-09-29T22:58:11","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T14:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/?page_id=5973"},"modified":"2025-11-10T21:08:06","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T13:08:06","slug":"nanophotonics-lab","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/nanophotonics-lab\/","title":{"rendered":"Nanophotonics Lab."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5973\" class=\"elementor elementor-5973\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1f60ae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e1f60ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc08a6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc08a6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">NANOPHOTONICS LAB.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b66fa6e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b66fa6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-092bbe9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"092bbe9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e500dd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e500dd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/makmal_nanophotonics-768x765.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-6083\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/makmal_nanophotonics-768x765.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/makmal_nanophotonics-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/makmal_nanophotonics-1024x1020.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/makmal_nanophotonics-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/makmal_nanophotonics.png 1056w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffc3a13 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ffc3a13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b56221c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b56221c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbc2e28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cbc2e28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">The <strong>Nanophotonics Lab <\/strong><\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">specialises in cutting-edge research on light-matter interactions at the nanoscale. With expertise and state-of-the-art facilities for surface plasmon studies, fiber optic sensing systems, and semiconductor and optical design simulations, the lab drives innovations in photonic technologies. These advancements empower applications in sensing, communication, and beyond, shaping the future of optical science.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29a3495 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"29a3495\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b061241 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b061241\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a75f466 eael-team-align-centered elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-team-member\" data-id=\"a75f466\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-team-member.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"eael-team-member-a75f466\" class=\"eael-team-item eael-team-members-circle \">\n\t\t<div class=\"eael-team-item-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-team-image\">\n\t\t\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/theme_abang-150x150.png\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-team-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"eael-team-member-name\">Head of Laboratory<\/h2><h3 class=\"eael-team-member-position\">Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Abang Annuar Ehsan<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"eael-team-text\">\naaehsan@ukm.edu.my<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-816ed92 eael-team-align-eael-team-align-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-team-member\" data-id=\"816ed92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-team-member.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"eael-team-member-816ed92\" class=\"eael-team-item eael-team-members-circle \">\n\t\t<div class=\"eael-team-item-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-team-image\">\n\t\t\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/so_hayati-150x150.png\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-team-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"eael-team-member-name\">PIC Laboratory<\/h2><h3 class=\"eael-team-member-position\">Ms. Hayati Hussin<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"eael-team-text\">hayatihussin@ukm.edu.my<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c3e926 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4c3e926\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b40a19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b40a19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">EQUIPMENT \/ FACILITIES<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efe0775 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"efe0775\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2510\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2510\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> BIONAVI SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE (SPR Navi 200) <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2510\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7858b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c7858b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2510\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c5997e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0c5997e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c05328 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9c05328\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/BioNAVI-Surface-Plasmon-Resonance-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5980\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/BioNAVI-Surface-Plasmon-Resonance-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/BioNAVI-Surface-Plasmon-Resonance-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/BioNAVI-Surface-Plasmon-Resonance.jpg 384w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c95432a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c95432a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><p>A powerful, label-free technique that uses light to study how molecules bind to each other in real-time on a sensor surface.\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>How It Works<\/b> Light is shone onto a gold-coated sensor chip, creating an electron wave (a surface plasmon). At a specific &#8220;resonance angle,&#8221; the light is absorbed. When molecules bind to the chip&#8217;s surface, this angle shifts. The system precisely measures this shift to determine how much, how fast, and how strongly the molecules interact.<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>Key Features &amp; Advantages:<\/b><\/p><\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><p><b>Label-Free:<\/b> Studies molecules in their natural state without needing dyes or tags.<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>Multi-Parametric SPR:<\/b> Scans a full range of angles to capture a complete SPR curve, providing richer and more reliable data.<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>Versatile:<\/b> Works with a wide range of molecules in both liquid and gas phases.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><b>Applications<\/b> Used for drug discovery, kinetics analysis (on\/off rates), studying protein interactions, and developing medical biosensors.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2511\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2511\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> VERTICAL MICROFIBER FABRICATION TOWER <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2511\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229085f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229085f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2511\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8bd9df e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f8bd9df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f42243a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f42243a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/microfiber-fabrication-tower-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5976\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/microfiber-fabrication-tower-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/microfiber-fabrication-tower-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/microfiber-fabrication-tower.jpg 388w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e99454 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e99454\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><p>A custom-built system that produces ultra-thin optical microfibers by precisely heating and stretching a standard optical fiber.<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>How It Works<\/b> Using the &#8220;flame brushing&#8221; technique, a controlled heat source moves along a vertically mounted optical fiber while motorized stages pull it apart. This process carefully narrows the fiber down to a uniform, sub-micron diameter waist.<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>Key Features &amp; Advantages<\/b> :<\/p><ul><li><p><b>Controlled Process:<\/b> The vertical setup and motorized stages allow for a stable and repeatable tapering process.<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>Sub-Micron Fabrication:<\/b> Capable of producing microfibers with a waist diameter as small as <b>900 nanometers (nm)<\/b>.<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>Customizable:<\/b> The tapering profile and waist diameter can be adjusted for specific sensor designs.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><b>Applications<\/b> Fabricating highly sensitive optical sensors for biological and chemical detection, as well as for research in quantum and non-linear optics.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2512\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2512\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> SIDE POLISHING OPTICAL FIBER <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2512\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e50471 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e50471\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2512\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbe08ba e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bbe08ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71a8b81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"71a8b81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"298\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/side-polish-optical-fiber-system-300x298.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5979\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/side-polish-optical-fiber-system-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/side-polish-optical-fiber-system-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/side-polish-optical-fiber-system.jpg 386w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd5e619 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd5e619\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><p>A fabrication system that removes the side cladding of an optical fiber to expose the light-guiding core, turning the fiber into an effective sensor platform.<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>How It Works<\/b> An optical fiber is secured in a jig while a polishing tool carefully grinds away the cladding from one side. This exposes the fiber&#8217;s core, allowing the light&#8217;s <b>evanescent field<\/b> (a field that travels just outside the core) to interact with the external environment.<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>Key Features &amp; Advantages<\/b><\/p><ul><li><p><b>Polishing Depth Control:<\/b> The system manages how much cladding is removed, which is critical for sensor performance.<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>Enables Evanescent Wave Sensing:<\/b> The primary advantage, allowing the light inside the fiber to sense changes on the outside.<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>Repeatable Fabrication:<\/b> The custom jig ensures the process is consistent for creating multiple sensors.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><b>Applications<\/b> Creating platforms for biosensors (to detect DNA\/proteins), chemical sensors (for liquids\/gases), and high-sensitivity refractive index sensors.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2513\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2513\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> DIGITAL VISCOMETER (Brookfield HADVE) <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2513\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7667137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7667137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2513\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4990bc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f4990bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f97fd1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f97fd1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"298\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/dv1_vicometer-300x298.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5975\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/dv1_vicometer-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/dv1_vicometer-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/dv1_vicometer.jpg 387w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9b6c0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f9b6c0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><p>An instrument that measures the viscosity (thickness or resistance to flow) of medium-to-high viscosity fluids like gels, pastes, and adhesives.\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>How It Works<\/b> The viscometer rotates a spindle in a fluid and measures the torque (rotational force) needed to overcome the fluid&#8217;s drag. Higher drag requires more torque, which corresponds to a higher viscosity. The result is calculated and shown on a digital screen.<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>Key Features &amp; Advantages<\/b>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><p><b>Ease of Use:<\/b> Features a simple interface and direct digital display for straightforward operation.<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>High Viscosity Range:<\/b> Specifically designed for thick materials (typically 200 to 26,000,000 cP).<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>Direct Readout:<\/b> Instantly shows key data like viscosity, torque (%), speed, and spindle number.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><b>Applications<\/b> Used for quality control of paints, cosmetics, and adhesives, as well as characterizing food products (chocolate, sauces) and research on polymers.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0044989 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0044989\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2533726 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2533726\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7371e39 elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7371e39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" 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class=\"elementor-button-text\">lab form<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-137fb159 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"137fb159\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6645470d elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"6645470d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=5973&#038;action=elementor\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-pencil-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M497.9 142.1l-46.1 46.1c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-111-111c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l46.1-46.1c18.7-18.7 49.1-18.7 67.9 0l60.1 60.1c18.8 18.7 18.8 49.1 0 67.9zM284.2 99.8L21.6 362.4.4 483.9c-2.9 16.4 11.4 30.6 27.8 27.8l121.5-21.3 262.6-262.6c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17l-111-111c-4.8-4.7-12.4-4.7-17.1 0zM124.1 339.9c-5.5-5.5-5.5-14.3 0-19.8l154-154c5.5-5.5 14.3-5.5 19.8 0s5.5 14.3 0 19.8l-154 154c-5.5 5.5-14.3 5.5-19.8 0zM88 424h48v36.3l-64.5 11.3-31.1-31.1L51.7 376H88v48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NANOPHOTONICS LAB. The Nanophotonics Lab specialises in cutting-edge research on light-matter interactions at the nanoscale. With expertise and state-of-the-art facilities for surface plasmon studies, fiber<a class=\"ut-readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/imen\/nanophotonics-lab\/\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5973","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"NANOPHOTONICS LAB. The Nanophotonics Lab specialises in cutting-edge research on light-matter interactions at the nanoscale. With expertise and state-of-the-art facilities for surface plasmon studies, fiber optic sensing systems, and semiconductor and optical design simulations, the lab drives innovations in photonic technologies. 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