{"id":2929,"date":"2020-10-02T00:19:03","date_gmt":"2020-10-01T16:19:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/?post_type=product&#038;p=2929"},"modified":"2026-04-19T01:35:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T17:35:26","slug":"gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometer-gc-ms","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/reservation\/gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometer-gc-ms\/","title":{"rendered":"Gas Chromatography &#8211; Mass Spectroscopy  (GC-MS)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"product-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2929\" class=\"elementor elementor-2929\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true}}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"product\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6572d9e ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6572d9e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c6ced9 ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"2c6ced9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3dcfb1 ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c3dcfb1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b79b36 ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"5b79b36\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bc145a elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-advanced-tabs happy-addon ha-advanced-tabs happy-addon-pro\" data-id=\"4bc145a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-advanced-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-tabs-4bc145a ha-tabs ha-tabs--nav-top ha-tabs--nav-x-justify  ha-tabs--icon-left\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-tabs__nav\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ha-tab-title-7941\" class=\"ha-tab__title ha-tab__title--desktop elementor-repeater-item-35bd866\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"ha-tab__content-7941\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ha-tab__title-text\">Applications<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ha-tab-title-7942\" class=\"ha-tab__title ha-tab__title--desktop elementor-repeater-item-e7330ab\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"ha-tab__content-7942\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ha-tab__title-text\">Sample Requirements<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ha-tab-title-7943\" class=\"ha-tab__title ha-tab__title--desktop elementor-repeater-item-d693736\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"ha-tab__content-7943\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ha-tab__title-text\">Typical Result<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-tabs__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-tab__title ha-tab__title--mobile elementor-repeater-item-35bd866\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ha-tab__title-text\">Applications<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ha-tab-content-7941\" class=\"ha-tab__content ha-clearfix elementor-repeater-item-35bd866\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"ha-tab-title-7941\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"5974\" class=\"elementor elementor-5974\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f71d935 ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f71d935\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-470fc583 ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"470fc583\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e8a7fe5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e8a7fe5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">GC-MS is highly effective and versatile analytical techniques with numerous scientific applications. It is a very useful for quality control, analytical research, impurity profiling and maintenance for human welfare and development:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e390003 elementor-align-left bdt-content-position--left elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-fancy-list\" data-id=\"e390003\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-fancy-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list bdt-fancy-list-style-1\">\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"bdt-list bdt-fancy-list-group\" class=\"bdt-fancy-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-number-icon\"><span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEnvironmental Monitoring\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-number-icon\"><span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFood, Beverage, Flavour and Fragrance Analysis\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-number-icon\"><span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tForensic and Criminal Cases\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-number-icon\"><span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSecurity and Chemical Warfare Agent Detection\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-number-icon\"><span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t5\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAstro Chemistry and Geo Chemical Research\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-number-icon\"><span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t6\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMedicine and Pharmaceutical Applications\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-number-icon\"><span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t7\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPetrochemical and Hydrocarbons Analysis\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-number-icon\"><span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t8\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClinical Toxicology\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-number-icon\"><span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t9\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAcademic Research\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-number-icon\"><span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t10\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndustrial Applications\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-number-icon\"><span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t11\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEnergy and Fuel Applications\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-tab__title ha-tab__title--mobile elementor-repeater-item-e7330ab\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ha-tab__title-text\">Sample Requirements<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ha-tab-content-7942\" class=\"ha-tab__content ha-clearfix elementor-repeater-item-e7330ab\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"ha-tab-title-7942\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"5973\" class=\"elementor elementor-5973\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-43646841 ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"43646841\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-33a17c58 ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"33a17c58\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-169a75a5 elementor-align-left bdt-content-position--left elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-fancy-list\" data-id=\"169a75a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-fancy-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list bdt-fancy-list-style-1\">\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"bdt-list bdt-fancy-list-group\" class=\"bdt-fancy-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-number-icon\"><span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVolatile Liquid\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bdt-fancy-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-tab__title ha-tab__title--mobile elementor-repeater-item-d693736\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ha-tab__title-text\">Typical Result<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ha-tab-content-7943\" class=\"ha-tab__content ha-clearfix elementor-repeater-item-d693736\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"ha-tab-title-7943\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"5975\" class=\"elementor elementor-5975\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b7ffd77 ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b7ffd77\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b57ca56 ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"2b57ca56\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe5387c elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"fe5387c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/embeddedfolderview?id=1A94Nic6V6KS9PmIWRaYEaxMhjpS7CG1N#grid\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bf45a31 ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bf45a31\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-66b30ab ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"66b30ab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8638beb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8638beb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">All enquiries please contact:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fe53f3 ha-card--right ha-card--tablet-right ha-card--mobile-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-card happy-addon ha-card\" data-id=\"7fe53f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-card.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"ha-card-figure\">\n\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/PUAN-NORZAMZURINA-ISMAIL-500x500-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8749\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/PUAN-NORZAMZURINA-ISMAIL-500x500-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/PUAN-NORZAMZURINA-ISMAIL-500x500-1-380x380.jpg 380w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/PUAN-NORZAMZURINA-ISMAIL-500x500-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/PUAN-NORZAMZURINA-ISMAIL-500x500-1-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"ha-card-body\">\n\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ha-card-title\">NORZAMZURINA ISMAIL <\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-card-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>B.Sc. (UM) Bioinformatics<br><br>\n\n<b>Email:<\/b> norzamzurina@ukm.edu.my<br>\n\n<b>Contact Number:<\/b> 03-8911 8506\n<br><br>\n<b>Location:<\/b>\nLevel 1, i-CRIM Centralised Lab, Centre for Natural and Physical Laboratory Management ¼¯ÃÀÂ鶹 (ALAF-UKM), Research Complex ¼¯ÃÀÂ鶹<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brand : Agilent<br \/>\nModel : 5977C GC\/MSD with 8890 GC &#038; 7697A Headspace Sampler<\/p>\n<p>Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is an instrumental technique, comprising a gas chromatograph (GC) coupled to a mass spectrometer (MS), by which complex mixtures of chemicals may be separated, identified and quantified. This makes it ideal for the analysis of the hundreds of relatively low molecular weight compounds found in environmental materials. In order for a compound to be analysed by GC-MS, it must be sufficiently volatile and thermally stable. In addition, functionalised compounds may require chemical modification (derivation), prior to analysis, to eliminate undesirable adsorption effects that would otherwise affect the quality of the data obtained. Samples are usually analysed as organic solutions consequently materials of interest (e.g. soils, sediments, tissues etc.) need to be solvent extracted and the extract subjected to various &#8216;wet chemical&#8217; techniques before GC\/MS analysis is possible.<\/p>\n<p>The sample solution is injected into the GC inlet where it is vaporized and swept onto a chromatographic column by the carrier gas (usually helium). The sample flows through the column and the compounds comprising the mixture of interest are separated by virtue of their relative interaction with the coating of the column (stationary phase) and the carrier gas (mobile phase). The latter part of the column passes through a heated transfer line and ends at the entrance to ion source where compounds eluting from the column are converted to ions.<br \/>\nThe next component is a mass analyser (filter), which separates the positively charged ions according to various mass related properties depending upon the analyser used. Several types of analyzer exist: quadrupoles, ion traps, magnetic sector, time-of-flight, radio frequency, cyclotron resonance and focusing to name a few. The most common are quadrupoles and ion traps. After the ions are separated they enter a detector the output from which is amplified to boost the signal. The detector sends information to a computer that records all of the data produced, converts the electrical impulses into visual displays and hard copy displays. In addition, the computer also controls the operation of the mass spectrometer.<\/p>\n<p>For samples where the compounds of interest are trapped in complex or dirty matrices (such as blood, soil, or polymers), a Headspace Sampler is utilized to avoid injecting non-volatile material into the GC. This technique operates on the principle of partitioning equilibrium: a liquid or solid sample is sealed in a vial and heated to a constant temperature, causing volatile components to migrate into the gas phase (the &#8220;headspace&#8221;) above the sample. Once equilibrium is reached, a precise volume of this vapor is extracted and injected into the GC inlet. This ensures that only the volatile analytes enter the chromatographic column, protecting the system from contamination and simplifying sample preparation by eliminating the need for tedious solvent extractions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":9992,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[59],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2929","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-molecular-structure-characterization-lab","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"featured","11":"virtual","12":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) - Makmal i-CRIM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/reservation\/gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometer-gc-ms\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) - Makmal i-CRIM\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Brand : Agilent Model : 5977C GC\/MSD with 8890 GC &amp; 7697A Headspace Sampler  Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is an instrumental technique, comprising a gas chromatograph (GC) coupled to a mass spectrometer (MS), by which complex mixtures of chemicals may be separated, identified and quantified. This makes it ideal for the analysis of the hundreds of relatively low molecular weight compounds found in environmental materials. In order for a compound to be analysed by GC-MS, it must be sufficiently volatile and thermally stable. In addition, functionalised compounds may require chemical modification (derivation), prior to analysis, to eliminate undesirable adsorption effects that would otherwise affect the quality of the data obtained. Samples are usually analysed as organic solutions consequently materials of interest (e.g. soils, sediments, tissues etc.) need to be solvent extracted and the extract subjected to various &#039;wet chemical&#039; techniques before GC\/MS analysis is possible.  The sample solution is injected into the GC inlet where it is vaporized and swept onto a chromatographic column by the carrier gas (usually helium). The sample flows through the column and the compounds comprising the mixture of interest are separated by virtue of their relative interaction with the coating of the column (stationary phase) and the carrier gas (mobile phase). The latter part of the column passes through a heated transfer line and ends at the entrance to ion source where compounds eluting from the column are converted to ions. The next component is a mass analyser (filter), which separates the positively charged ions according to various mass related properties depending upon the analyser used. Several types of analyzer exist: quadrupoles, ion traps, magnetic sector, time-of-flight, radio frequency, cyclotron resonance and focusing to name a few. The most common are quadrupoles and ion traps. After the ions are separated they enter a detector the output from which is amplified to boost the signal. The detector sends information to a computer that records all of the data produced, converts the electrical impulses into visual displays and hard copy displays. In addition, the computer also controls the operation of the mass spectrometer.  For samples where the compounds of interest are trapped in complex or dirty matrices (such as blood, soil, or polymers), a Headspace Sampler is utilized to avoid injecting non-volatile material into the GC. This technique operates on the principle of partitioning equilibrium: a liquid or solid sample is sealed in a vial and heated to a constant temperature, causing volatile components to migrate into the gas phase (the &quot;headspace&quot;) above the sample. Once equilibrium is reached, a precise volume of this vapor is extracted and injected into the GC inlet. This ensures that only the volatile analytes enter the chromatographic column, protecting the system from contamination and simplifying sample preparation by eliminating the need for tedious solvent extractions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/GC-MS.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/reservation\\\/gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometer-gc-ms\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/reservation\\\/gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometer-gc-ms\\\/\",\"name\":\"Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) - Makmal i-CRIM\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/reservation\\\/gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometer-gc-ms\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/reservation\\\/gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometer-gc-ms\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/GC-MS.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-01T16:19:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-18T17:35:26+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/reservation\\\/gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometer-gc-ms\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/reservation\\\/gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometer-gc-ms\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/reservation\\\/gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometer-gc-ms\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/GC-MS.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/GC-MS.png\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":1350},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/reservation\\\/gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometer-gc-ms\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Products\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/shop\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Gas Chromatography &#8211; Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/\",\"name\":\"Makmal i-CRIM\",\"description\":\"Making an impact for your research\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Makmal i-CRIM\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/logo_icrim_single-01-01.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/logo_icrim_single-01-01.jpg\",\"width\":696,\"height\":696,\"caption\":\"Makmal i-CRIM\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/icrim\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/makmalcrimukm\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/makmal_icrim\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) - Makmal i-CRIM","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/icrim\/reservation\/gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometer-gc-ms\/","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) - Makmal i-CRIM","twitter_description":"Brand : Agilent Model : 5977C GC\/MSD with 8890 GC & 7697A Headspace Sampler  Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is an instrumental technique, comprising a gas chromatograph (GC) coupled to a mass spectrometer (MS), by which complex mixtures of chemicals may be separated, identified and quantified. This makes it ideal for the analysis of the hundreds of relatively low molecular weight compounds found in environmental materials. In order for a compound to be analysed by GC-MS, it must be sufficiently volatile and thermally stable. In addition, functionalised compounds may require chemical modification (derivation), prior to analysis, to eliminate undesirable adsorption effects that would otherwise affect the quality of the data obtained. Samples are usually analysed as organic solutions consequently materials of interest (e.g. soils, sediments, tissues etc.) need to be solvent extracted and the extract subjected to various 'wet chemical' techniques before GC\/MS analysis is possible.  The sample solution is injected into the GC inlet where it is vaporized and swept onto a chromatographic column by the carrier gas (usually helium). The sample flows through the column and the compounds comprising the mixture of interest are separated by virtue of their relative interaction with the coating of the column (stationary phase) and the carrier gas (mobile phase). The latter part of the column passes through a heated transfer line and ends at the entrance to ion source where compounds eluting from the column are converted to ions. The next component is a mass analyser (filter), which separates the positively charged ions according to various mass related properties depending upon the analyser used. Several types of analyzer exist: quadrupoles, ion traps, magnetic sector, time-of-flight, radio frequency, cyclotron resonance and focusing to name a few. The most common are quadrupoles and ion traps. After the ions are separated they enter a detector the output from which is amplified to boost the signal. 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