{"id":31,"date":"2025-01-14T04:28:12","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T04:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.patternswp.com\/patterns-business\/?page_id=7"},"modified":"2026-05-13T16:23:57","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T08:23:57","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"31\" class=\"elementor elementor-31\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bab0a7f e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bab0a7f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d007243 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ukmtheme_slideshow\" data-id=\"d007243\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ukmtheme_slideshow.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <!--start slideshow-->\n            <div>\n                <script>\n                    \/\/ bx-slider    \n                    $(document).ready(function(){\n                        $(\".bxslider-home\").bxSlider({\n                            adaptiveHeight: true,\n                            pager: false,\n                            auto: true\n                        });\n                    });\n                <\/script>\n                <div class=\"bxslider-home\"><!-- bx-slider -->\n                                        <div>\n                        <a href=\"\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/banner-alaf-ukm.jpg\">\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n                                        <div>\n                        <a href=\"\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/banner-ppbf.jpg\">\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div><!-- end bx-slider -->\n            <\/div>\n            <!--end slideshow-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-da07def elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"da07def\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-788e10f\" data-id=\"788e10f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-386ded2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"386ded2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-abbe4dc\" data-id=\"abbe4dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efb6c4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"efb6c4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Selamat Datang ke\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d72cf8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9d72cf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pusat Penyelidikan Bukit Fraser<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ef2bb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ef2bb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pusat Pengurusan Makmal Alami &amp; Fizikal 集美麻豆 (ALAF-UKM)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bc04616 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"bc04616\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-11f42b0\" data-id=\"11f42b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a60d189 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a60d189\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Pusat Penyelidikan Bukit Fraser (PPBF)<\/strong> telah ditubuhkan oleh 集美麻豆 pada tahun 1990 di atas tanah seluas 45 hektar kurniaan Kerajaan Negeri Pahang untuk menerokai penyelidikan di kawasan sensitif alam sekitar.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Terletak pada ketinggian 1002 meter dari paras laut berhampiran Air Terjun Jeriau, pusat ini dikelilingi oleh hutan pergunungan rendah yang merangkumi ekosistem riparian, lurah, dan permatang yang kaya dengan kepelbagaian flora dan fauna unik. Kawasan ini menjadi makmal alami yang ideal bagi kajian komponen biotik dan abiotik tanah tinggi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1103fcf\" data-id=\"1103fcf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1850b06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1850b06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Selain berfungsi sebagai pusat penyelidikan, PPBF memainkan peranan penting dalam aktiviti pengajaran, kerja lapangan, dan ekopelancongan yang melibatkan pelajar prasiswazah serta pascasiswazah. Skop akademiknya merangkumi bidang bio-kejuruteraan, hidrologi, ekologi, biomimetik, dan teknologi nano, selain memfokuskan kepada penyebaran maklumat pemuliharaan alam sekitar kepada komuniti.\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Sejajar dengan penyusunan semula struktur makmal 集美麻豆, PPBF kini dikoordinasi secara berpusat di bawah Pusat Pengurusan Makmal Alami &amp; Fizikal (ALAF-UKM) bagi memantau dan menyelaraskan segala aktiviti penyelidikan serta pengurusan makmal secara bersepadu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c0265a3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"c0265a3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3812849\" data-id=\"3812849\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae286ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"ae286ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/WbBDcesv6lI&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;play_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ea6d79b e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1ea6d79b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f6d1b8d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"2f6d1b8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper center   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h2 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title \">Aktiviti <span><span>Kelestarian<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<div class='ekit-heading__description'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aktiviti terkini Pusat Penyelidikan Bukit Fraser<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit_heading_separetor_wraper ekit_heading_elementskit-border-divider ekit-dotted\"><div class=\"elementskit-border-divider ekit-dotted\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-344b212e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"344b212e0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d69c0ca\" data-id=\"3d69c0ca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0559983 elementor-grid-2 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-card-shadow-yes elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"0559983\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;cards_columns&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;numbers_and_prev_next&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.cards\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-cards elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-1183 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-aktiviti tag-berita-am tag-sdg\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/2025\/08\/28\/syabas-dan-tahniah\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\"><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"248\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/DrShamsul_Lantikan_Semula-300x248.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1184\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/DrShamsul_Lantikan_Semula-300x248.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/DrShamsul_Lantikan_Semula.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Aktiviti<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/2025\/08\/28\/syabas-dan-tahniah\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\tSYABAS DAN TAHNIAH\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__read-more-wrapper\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/2025\/08\/28\/syabas-dan-tahniah\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about SYABAS DAN TAHNIAH\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tAugust 28, 2025\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-avatar\">\n\t\t\tNo Comments\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-1172 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-aktiviti tag-berita-am tag-sdg\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/2025\/07\/22\/kursus-pengecaman-spesies-pokok-utama-di-langkawi\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\"><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kursus-pengecaman-pokok-Langkawi-240x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1173\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kursus-pengecaman-pokok-Langkawi-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kursus-pengecaman-pokok-Langkawi-818x1024.jpg 818w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kursus-pengecaman-pokok-Langkawi-768x961.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kursus-pengecaman-pokok-Langkawi-1227x1536.jpg 1227w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kursus-pengecaman-pokok-Langkawi.jpg 1636w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Aktiviti<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/2025\/07\/22\/kursus-pengecaman-spesies-pokok-utama-di-langkawi\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\tKURSUS PENGECAMAN SPESIES POKOK UTAMA DI LANGKAWI\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__read-more-wrapper\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/2025\/07\/22\/kursus-pengecaman-spesies-pokok-utama-di-langkawi\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about KURSUS PENGECAMAN SPESIES POKOK UTAMA DI LANGKAWI\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tJuly 22, 2025\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span 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https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kursus-pengecaman-pokok-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kursus-pengecaman-pokok-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kursus-pengecaman-pokok-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kursus-pengecaman-pokok-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kursus-pengecaman-pokok-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kursus-pengecaman-pokok-216x216.jpg 216w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/fraser\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kursus-pengecaman-pokok.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Berita<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a 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