  {"id":4858,"date":"2022-10-19T09:01:56","date_gmt":"2022-10-19T09:01:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/?page_id=4858"},"modified":"2026-06-11T12:24:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T12:24:26","slug":"internal-combustion-engine-ice-laboratory-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/en\/internal-combustion-engine-ice-laboratory-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Laboratory"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"brz brz-root__container brz-reset-all brz-root__container-page\">\n<section id=\"bvduovszlzqorwmbrssuoehxcxgxoywovujm_bvduovszlzqorwmbrssuoehxcxgxoywovujm\" class=\"brz-section brz-css-d-section brz-css-79qpac\">\n<div class=\"brz-section__content brz-section--boxed brz-css-d-sectionitem-bg brz-css-18bs2qr\" data-brz-custom-id=\"kdvyfvmtpsvxrsfvlxtjllewkskpvjezgcmx\">\n<div class=\"brz-bg\">\n<div class=\"brz-bg-color\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"brz-container brz-css-d-sectionitem-container brz-css-1sye04j\">\n<div id=\"\" class=\"brz-css-d-wrapper brz-css-2tvdx4 brz-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"brz-rich-text brz-rich-text__custom brz-css-d-richtext brz-css-bujcij\" data-brz-custom-id=\"vbzarojazbjmbonoepndopwomzngjnaatoum\">\n<div data-brz-translate-text=\"1\">\n<h1 data-uniq-id=\"qzvxw\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-vmiem\" class=\"brz-tp-lg-heading1 brz-css-cmK1b\"><span class=\"brz-cp-color2\">RESEARCH LABORATORY<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 data-uniq-id=\"qzvxw\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-vmiem\" class=\"brz-tp-lg-heading1 brz-css-ixyoC\"><span class=\"brz-cp-color2\"> <\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"brz-row__container brz-css-d-row-row brz-css-72832t\" data-brz-custom-id=\"htzmojhckskalbiyfdspvqzhwsmusselutbx\">\n<div class=\"brz-row brz-css-d-row-container brz-css-r-row-container brz-css-h5gl9v\">\n<div class=\"brz-columns brz-css-d-column-column brz-css-1ucpby\" data-brz-custom-id=\"qggigcefrcrqohvnctybxikjjmvxaqdroonq\">\n<div class=\"brz-column__items brz-css-d-column-bg brz-css-1yza81\">\n<div id=\"\" class=\"brz-css-d-wrapper brz-css-1aq30mo brz-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"brz-rich-text brz-rich-text__custom brz-css-d-richtext brz-css-v6h8mw\" data-brz-custom-id=\"fvgahnuhkownxfcxssguaxrnhpygqcsrjzgl\">\n<div data-brz-translate-text=\"1\">\n<h2 class=\"brz-tp-lg-heading2 brz-css-s_fU3\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-zbiwv\" data-uniq-id=\"zosdm\"><span class=\"brz-cp-color2\">Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Laboratory<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"\" class=\"brz-css-d-wrapper brz-css-1dg2r7h brz-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"brz-rich-text brz-rich-text__custom brz-css-d-richtext brz-css-xmyy1x\" data-brz-custom-id=\"qeghlnayrojbfmfeyacojyrkqirxlppidpti\">\n<div data-brz-translate-text=\"1\">\n<p data-uniq-id=\"dFZDK\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-daXBw\" class=\"brz-text-lg-justify brz-tp-lg-empty brz-ff-overpass brz-ft-google brz-fs-lg-19 brz-fss-lg-px brz-fw-lg-400 brz-ls-lg-0 brz-lh-lg-1_8 brz-vfw-lg-400 brz-fwdth-lg-100 brz-fsft-lg-0 brz-css-x7wHT\"><strong class=\"brz-bold-true\">Lab Supervisor: Prof. Ir. Dr. Shahrir Abdullah<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-uniq-id=\"dFZDK\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-daXBw\" class=\"brz-text-lg-justify brz-tp-lg-empty brz-ff-overpass brz-ft-google brz-fs-lg-19 brz-fss-lg-px brz-fw-lg-400 brz-ls-lg-0 brz-lh-lg-1_8 brz-vfw-lg-400 brz-fwdth-lg-100 brz-fsft-lg-0 brz-css-rEEQt\"><strong class=\"brz-bold-true\">                              Ts. Dr. Mohd Radzi Abu Mansor<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-uniq-id=\"rXmHn\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-fdyuD\" class=\"brz-text-lg-justify brz-tp-lg-empty brz-ff-overpass brz-ft-google brz-fs-lg-17 brz-fss-lg-px brz-fw-lg-400 brz-ls-lg-0 brz-lh-lg-1_8 brz-vfw-lg-400 brz-fwdth-lg-100 brz-fsft-lg-0 brz-css-gExSf\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-text-lg-justify brz-lh-lg-1_9 brz-ls-lg-0 brz-fw-lg-400 brz-fss-lg-px brz-fs-lg-18 brz-ft-google brz-ff-overpass brz-tp-lg-empty brz-css-eJth8\" data-uniq-id=\"zvWaV\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-mhEIB\">The automotive landscape is undergoing a radical transformation, driven by the dual pressures of production scalability and aggressive cost competitiveness. As global regulations tighten and the shift away from petroleum-based fuels accelerates, the industry is pivoting toward high-potential alternatives like <strong>hydrogen, fuel cell technology, and biogas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-text-lg-justify brz-lh-lg-1_9 brz-ls-lg-0 brz-fw-lg-400 brz-fss-lg-px brz-fs-lg-18 brz-ft-google brz-ff-overpass brz-tp-lg-empty brz-css-ubZIf\" data-uniq-id=\"wUH_R\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-kOe13\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"brz-columns brz-css-d-column-column brz-css-1obvupk\" data-brz-custom-id=\"kgzdverrwjpgwsbqpyrbqbasjrdorqzczadi\">\n<div class=\"brz-column__items brz-css-d-column-bg brz-css-1wl1mlf\">\n<div id=\"\" class=\"brz-css-d-wrapper brz-css-1sbwcz1 brz-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"brz-video brz-custom-video brz-video-on-controls-hidden brz-css-d-video brz-css-1gqzjgr\" data-brz-custom-id=\"snhxmwoylxlyhncyiqehakgsrlmviviwmamk\">\n<div class=\"brz-video-content\" data-loop=\"true\" data-muted=\"false\" data-autoplay=\"off\">\n<div class=\"video-wrapper brz-image-fix-16-9\">\n<div class=\"brz-video__cover\">\n<div class=\"brz-video__cover-icon\"><span class=\"brz-span\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"brz-video-elem\">\n<div class=\"brz-video-custom-video-controls\">\n<div class=\"brz-video-custom-play-pause-btn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"brz-video-custom-controls\"><span class=\"brz-video-custom-current-time\">0:00<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"brz-video-custom-slider\">\n<div class=\"brz-video-custom-progress\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"brz-video-custom-total-time\">0:00<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"brz-video-custom-volume\">\n<div class=\"brz-video-custom-fullscreen-btn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"brz-video-custom-volume-btn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"brz-video-custom-volume-controls brz-video-custom-slider\">\n<div class=\"brz-video-custom-progress\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><video data-time-start=\"0\" data-time-end=\"0\" class=\"brz-hidden intrinsic-ignore\" preload=\"none\" loop=\"\" data-autoplay=\"off\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/pressure.mp4\" playsinline=\"\"><\/video><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"czaqfffnkaytuudsgqgbofazpkiamjriqrff_czaqfffnkaytuudsgqgbofazpkiamjriqrff\" class=\"brz-section brz-css-d-section brz-css-1rxxo4j\">\n<div class=\"brz-section__content brz-section--boxed brz-css-d-sectionitem-bg brz-css-1216tie\" data-brz-custom-id=\"ohoyjbjujozgioltwgjznhqlgmhddrqnvbja\">\n<div class=\"brz-bg\">\n<div class=\"brz-bg-shape brz-bg-shape__bottom\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"brz-container brz-css-d-sectionitem-container brz-css-1xqnigz\">\n<div class=\"brz-row__container brz-css-d-row-row brz-css-1m1rpa2\" data-brz-custom-id=\"qennfvftjooohrbiuehmfejyytqwyylztvsj\">\n<div class=\"brz-row brz-css-d-row-container brz-css-r-row-container brz-css-umrglc\">\n<div class=\"brz-columns brz-css-d-column-column brz-css-10f3usx\" data-brz-custom-id=\"pommhavolhrlxwxxdoatyafhytikwzgumpxb\">\n<div class=\"brz-column__items brz-css-d-column-bg brz-css-60hf9k\">\n<div id=\"\" class=\"brz-css-d-wrapper brz-css-7eey4b brz-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"brz-image brz-css-d-image-mljjuynuotvgenmwiklmdxhrugbeobjjnaxa-parent brz-css-hfaum7\" data-brz-custom-id=\"mljjuynuotvgenmwiklmdxhrugbeobjjnaxa\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"brz-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/ice.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" title=\"ice\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"brz-columns brz-css-d-column-column brz-css-14oddz4\" data-brz-custom-id=\"eslkbjdnyzatqtmgmvrsumwjigiczlvwznta\">\n<div class=\"brz-column__items brz-css-d-column-bg brz-css-1e0mlwh\">\n<div id=\"\" class=\"brz-css-d-wrapper brz-css-2efkmj brz-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"brz-rich-text brz-rich-text__custom brz-css-d-richtext brz-css-1tg2o5z\" data-brz-custom-id=\"mbudfrdbsgentuxysxjplbnxopzghdltlixm\">\n<div data-brz-translate-text=\"1\">\n<p class=\"brz-text-xs-center ql-align-justify brz-tp-lg-empty brz-ff-overpass brz-ft-google brz-fs-lg-18 brz-fss-lg-px brz-fw-lg-400 brz-ls-lg-0 brz-lh-lg-1_9 brz-text-lg-justify brz-css-mWTIL\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-z8IeQ\" data-uniq-id=\"c_CLs\"><span class=\"brz-cp-color2\">Far from making traditional powerplants obsolete, these challenges render <\/span><strong class=\"brz-cp-color2\">Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)<\/strong><span class=\"brz-cp-color2\"> research more critical than ever. Our mission is to bridge the gap between legacy systems and next-generation propulsion through a multidisciplinary approach. By leveraging a robust network of international academic and industrial partners, we focus on:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-generated-css=\"brz-css-sYje5\" data-uniq-id=\"rVyt6\" class=\"brz-text-xs-center ql-align-justify brz-tp-lg-empty brz-ff-overpass brz-ft-google brz-fs-lg-18 brz-fss-lg-px brz-fw-lg-400 brz-ls-lg-0 brz-lh-lg-1_9 brz-text-lg-justify brz-css-gvDVA\"><strong class=\"brz-cp-color2\">Engine Design &amp; Optimization:<\/strong><span class=\"brz-cp-color2\"> Reimagining architecture for the modern era.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-generated-css=\"brz-css-zM_2k\" data-uniq-id=\"qaT8Z\" class=\"brz-text-xs-center ql-align-justify brz-tp-lg-empty brz-ff-overpass brz-ft-google brz-fs-lg-18 brz-fss-lg-px brz-fw-lg-400 brz-ls-lg-0 brz-lh-lg-1_9 brz-text-lg-justify brz-css-o0lOc\"><strong class=\"brz-cp-color2\">Experimental Testing:<\/strong><span class=\"brz-cp-color2\"> Utilizing our state-of-the-art <\/span><strong class=\"brz-cp-color2\">Dynamometer Engine Test Bed<\/strong><span class=\"brz-cp-color2\"> at the Centre for Automotive Research (CAR) lab.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-generated-css=\"brz-css-ukuuM\" data-uniq-id=\"q77W4\" class=\"brz-text-xs-center ql-align-justify brz-tp-lg-empty brz-ff-overpass brz-ft-google brz-fs-lg-18 brz-fss-lg-px brz-fw-lg-400 brz-ls-lg-0 brz-lh-lg-1_9 brz-text-lg-justify brz-css-pkHBJ\"><strong class=\"brz-cp-color2\">Alternative Fuel Integration:<\/strong><span class=\"brz-cp-color2\"> Validating the viability of carbon-neutral combustibles.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"brz-text-xs-center ql-align-justify brz-tp-lg-empty brz-ff-overpass brz-ft-google brz-fs-lg-18 brz-fss-lg-px brz-fw-lg-400 brz-ls-lg-0 brz-lh-lg-1_9 brz-css-dLFCP\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-qwjlu\" data-uniq-id=\"b_LZB\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"\" class=\"brz-css-d-wrapper brz-css-r-wrapper brz-css-1fyars2 brz-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"brz-spacer brz-css-d-spacer brz-css-1oydv9d\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"iwravjucmkitovjckzwjuvmqivbyusltrmgp_iwravjucmkitovjckzwjuvmqivbyusltrmgp\" class=\"brz-section brz-css-d-section brz-css-1r7hdaj\">\n<div class=\"brz-section__content brz-section--boxed brz-css-d-sectionitem-bg brz-css-1yu1plb\" data-brz-custom-id=\"jcanvnnhodqwviakowgqhcmnwamzoibjzlob\">\n<div class=\"brz-bg\">\n<div class=\"brz-bg-color\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"brz-container brz-css-d-sectionitem-container brz-css-xv3vx8\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<p><!-- version:1773283861 --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RESEARCH LABORATORY Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Laboratory Lab Supervisor: Prof. Ir. Dr. Shahrir Abdullah Ts. Dr. Mohd Radzi Abu Mansor The automotive landscape is undergoing<a class=\"ut-readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/en\/internal-combustion-engine-ice-laboratory-2\/\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":106,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"brizy-blank-template.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4858","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"RESEARCH LABORATORY Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) LaboratoryLab Supervisor: Prof. Ir. Dr. Shahrir Abdullah Ts. Dr. Mohd Radzi Abu MansorThe automotive landscape is undergoing a radical transformation, driven by the dual pressures of production scalability and aggressive cost competitiveness. As global regulations tighten and the shift away from petroleum-based fuels accelerates, the industry is pivoting toward\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/en\/internal-combustion-engine-ice-laboratory-2\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Centre for Automotive Research |\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Laboratory | Centre for Automotive Research\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"RESEARCH LABORATORY Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) LaboratoryLab Supervisor: Prof. Ir. Dr. Shahrir Abdullah Ts. Dr. Mohd Radzi Abu MansorThe automotive landscape is undergoing a radical transformation, driven by the dual pressures of production scalability and aggressive cost competitiveness. As global regulations tighten and the shift away from petroleum-based fuels accelerates, the industry is pivoting toward\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/en\/internal-combustion-engine-ice-laboratory-2\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-19T09:01:56+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-11T12:24:26+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Laboratory | Centre for Automotive Research\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"RESEARCH LABORATORY Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) LaboratoryLab Supervisor: Prof. Ir. Dr. Shahrir Abdullah Ts. Dr. Mohd Radzi Abu MansorThe automotive landscape is undergoing a radical transformation, driven by the dual pressures of production scalability and aggressive cost competitiveness. As global regulations tighten and the shift away from petroleum-based fuels accelerates, the industry is pivoting toward\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/car\\\/en\\\/internal-combustion-engine-ice-laboratory-2\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/car#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/car\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/car\\\/en\\\/internal-combustion-engine-ice-laboratory-2\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Laboratory\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/car\\\/en\\\/internal-combustion-engine-ice-laboratory-2\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Laboratory\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/car#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/car\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Centre for Automotive Research\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/car\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/car\\\/en\\\/internal-combustion-engine-ice-laboratory-2\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/car\\\/en\\\/internal-combustion-engine-ice-laboratory-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Laboratory | Centre for Automotive Research\",\"description\":\"RESEARCH LABORATORY Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) LaboratoryLab Supervisor: Prof. Ir. Dr. Shahrir Abdullah Ts. Dr. Mohd Radzi Abu MansorThe automotive landscape is undergoing a radical transformation, driven by the dual pressures of production scalability and aggressive cost competitiveness. As global regulations tighten and the shift away from petroleum-based fuels accelerates, the industry is pivoting toward\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/car\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/car\\\/en\\\/internal-combustion-engine-ice-laboratory-2\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-19T09:01:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-11T12:24:26+00:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/car\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/car\\\/\",\"name\":\"Centre for Automotive Research\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/car\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Laboratory | Centre for Automotive Research","description":"RESEARCH LABORATORY Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) LaboratoryLab Supervisor: Prof. Ir. Dr. Shahrir Abdullah Ts. Dr. Mohd Radzi Abu MansorThe automotive landscape is undergoing a radical transformation, driven by the dual pressures of production scalability and aggressive cost competitiveness. As global regulations tighten and the shift away from petroleum-based fuels accelerates, the industry is pivoting toward","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/en\/internal-combustion-engine-ice-laboratory-2\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/en\/internal-combustion-engine-ice-laboratory-2\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/en\/internal-combustion-engine-ice-laboratory-2\/#listItem","name":"Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Laboratory"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/en\/internal-combustion-engine-ice-laboratory-2\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Laboratory","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car#listItem","name":"Home"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/#organization","name":"Centre for Automotive Research","url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/en\/internal-combustion-engine-ice-laboratory-2\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/en\/internal-combustion-engine-ice-laboratory-2\/","name":"Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Laboratory | Centre for Automotive Research","description":"RESEARCH LABORATORY Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) LaboratoryLab Supervisor: Prof. Ir. Dr. Shahrir Abdullah Ts. Dr. Mohd Radzi Abu MansorThe automotive landscape is undergoing a radical transformation, driven by the dual pressures of production scalability and aggressive cost competitiveness. As global regulations tighten and the shift away from petroleum-based fuels accelerates, the industry is pivoting toward","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/en\/internal-combustion-engine-ice-laboratory-2\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2022-10-19T09:01:56+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-11T12:24:26+00:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/","name":"Centre for Automotive Research","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"Centre for Automotive Research |","og:type":"article","og:title":"Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Laboratory | Centre for Automotive Research","og:description":"RESEARCH LABORATORY Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) LaboratoryLab Supervisor: Prof. Ir. Dr. Shahrir Abdullah Ts. Dr. Mohd Radzi Abu MansorThe automotive landscape is undergoing a radical transformation, driven by the dual pressures of production scalability and aggressive cost competitiveness. As global regulations tighten and the shift away from petroleum-based fuels accelerates, the industry is pivoting toward","og:url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/en\/internal-combustion-engine-ice-laboratory-2\/","article:published_time":"2022-10-19T09:01:56+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-06-11T12:24:26+00:00","twitter:card":"summary","twitter:title":"Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Laboratory | Centre for Automotive Research","twitter:description":"RESEARCH LABORATORY Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) LaboratoryLab Supervisor: Prof. Ir. Dr. Shahrir Abdullah Ts. Dr. Mohd Radzi Abu MansorThe automotive landscape is undergoing a radical transformation, driven by the dual pressures of production scalability and aggressive cost competitiveness. As global regulations tighten and the shift away from petroleum-based fuels accelerates, the industry is pivoting toward"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"4858","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":[],"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":[],"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"WebPage","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","location":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2022-10-19 07:52:05","updated":"2026-06-12 18:08:41","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tInternal Combustion Engine (ICE) Laboratory\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car"},{"label":"Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Laboratory","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/en\/internal-combustion-engine-ice-laboratory-2\/"}],"brizy_media":[{"id":4864,"url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/cfd.jpg","name":"cfd.jpg","meta":{"brizy_attachment_uid":"wp-d1cb00ba81763fb20256a304bb1a88eb.jpg","brizy_post_uid":["12bfadebcdc98ac0d771c2790849a1e9"]}},{"id":4865,"url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/ice.jpg","name":"ice.jpg","meta":{"brizy_attachment_uid":"wp-7bc2ae091313c09155997f91963bb9d1.jpg","brizy_post_uid":["12bfadebcdc98ac0d771c2790849a1e9"]}},{"id":4869,"url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/fuelsystem.jpg","name":"fuelsystem.jpg","meta":{"brizy_attachment_uid":"wp-250ef8e3fd81142e345af7fe73866b05.jpg","brizy_post_uid":["12bfadebcdc98ac0d771c2790849a1e9"]}}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4858"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5527,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4858\/revisions\/5527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/car\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}