Bahasa Inggeris Archives - Berita 鶹 /beritaukm/category/bahasa-inggeris/ Portal Berita Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Mon, 27 Apr 2026 01:19:05 +0000 en-US hourly 1 Too Efficient to Fail, Too Fragile to Survive /beritaukm/too-efficient-to-fail-too-fragile-to-survive/ /beritaukm/too-efficient-to-fail-too-fragile-to-survive/#respond Mon, 27 Apr 2026 01:19:03 +0000 /beritaukm/?p=4588 By Associate Professor Ts. Dr. Elankovan A. Sundararajan Imagine a high-performance race car, a masterpiece of carbon fiber and precision engineering, speeding along a sunlit track at two hundred miles per hour. It…

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By Associate Professor Ts. Dr. Elankovan A. Sundararajan

Imagine a high-performance race car, a masterpiece of carbon fiber and precision engineering, speeding along a sunlit track at two hundred miles per hour. It is the peak of efficiency; every bolt and sensor is engineered to a singular objective: speed. But this masterpiece possesses a hidden “glass jaw.” A small foreign object, if it reaches the wrong internal component at high speed, can trigger disproportionate damage in a finely tuned system. A single, stray pebble, no larger than a thumbnail, can turn this milliondollar marvel into a static heap of scrap metal in seconds. This is the Centralization Paradox. It is the defining tension of today’s world, where the drive is to consolidate resources into centralized “hubs” to fulfil peak performance, which simultaneously creates the very vulnerabilities that could lead to a total system breakdown.

In our pursuit of a “God-view,” an orderly, centralized world where data, energy, and talent are brought together to maximize output, we have exchanged the messy resilience of the local systems for the brittle elegance of the global system.

We are drawn to centralization, driven by the fact that the “hub” model seems a logical and sensible choice. Bringing resources together allows us to make faster decisions, spend less money, and have tighter management with a steady hand. From a business perspective, this is celebrated as “economies of scale,” using it to justify our gargantuan warehouses, massive data centers, and sprawling metropolitan centers.

The centralization as a model promotes rapid innovation and simplifies security management, which makes us feel safe. However, such efficiency often hides fragility. When we tie the world’s functions to a “Master Switch,” we enter a state of being efficiently fragile. We effectively eliminate the small, frequent “nuisance” failures of a decentralized system, only to replace them with rare, catastrophic, “world-ending” events. In a decentralized world, a thousand small things break, and the system survives. In a centralized world, nothing breaks until everything breaks.

Nowhere is this digital brittleness more apparent than in the invisible, omnipresent infrastructure we call the cloud. For the modern citizen, it serves as a digital vault, holding our memories, our money, and our means of communication. We have replaced the “messy” local server in the basement for the sleek, centralized power of a few global giants, a shift that feels like progress until it doesn’t.

The paradox shows up when a single configuration error in a single data region affects everything else, for example, disrupting hospital communications, delaying international flights, and even rendering smart homes temporarily unusable. The way forward is to rediscover the edges, where multi-cloud approaches and edge computing solutions are being leveraged to bring intelligence closer to the end users. It is a move toward a digital ecosystem that works like a forest, where losing a few trees does not threaten the entire canopy.

If the cloud is our collective memory, then massive AI data centers are our emerging intellect, yet they may also represent the most concentrated point of failure in our history. To train the oracles of the next generation, we pack thousands of specialized GPUs into vast “mega-clusters” that consume the energy of a small city.

These are the silicon hearts of our future, but they are also profound bottlenecks. A power disruption, cooling failure, or network outage in one of these concentrated hubs doesn’t just slow progress; it can stall critical AI development at scale. To counter this fragility, we are beginning to explore federated and decentralized training approaches, distributing intelligence across many smaller, geographically separated nodes, so that the light of innovation cannot be dimmed by a single point of failure.

This fragility goes beyond cyberspace. As we face the crises of 2026, it pulses through the very arteries of our global survival. The conflict between the US-Israel alliance and Iran has, as a consequence, turned the Strait of Hormuz, once the world’s most efficient energy corridor, into a high-stakes gauntlet of mines, missiles and drones.

The blockade has sent a shockwave through the global system, causing petroleum, which is essential for nearly everything from transport fuel to fertilizer production, to become an increasingly scarce and costly resource. Even industrial giants such as China, which dominate the mass production of urea, are now finding themselves choked by rising costs and the unavailability of raw materials. Their mass production, which once created insurmountable losses for global competitors, has now become a point of planetary failure.

To protect their own domestic food security, Beijing has halted the export of fertilizers, leaving global plantation companies in a desperate lurch. We are seeing the “Efficiency Trap” in real-time: by allowing a single geographic neck to dictate the price of our food and fuel, we have built a world where a regional skirmish can trigger a global harvest failure. 

Ultimately, nature rarely puts all of its eggs in one basket. The most resilient systems, from the mycelial networks beneath our feet to the neural pathways in our brains, are often the most chaotic, the most redundant, and the least centralized. Such systems do not have a single point of failure because they do not have a single point of control.

Looking ahead, the objective is not to entirely relinquish the center but rather to recognize of its limits. As a consequence, antifragile systems are to be built, respecting the efficiency of the hub while cherishing the resilience of the edge.

In our move to optimize every aspect of life, it is often forgotten that life is built on redundancy. A heart has valves it rarely uses. A brain has pathways it keeps in reserve. Efficiency is a pursuit of the mind, but resilience is the wisdom of the body. To find the balance is to accept that perfection is often the enemy of survival. Are we willing to trade a little bit of today’s speed for the certainty of tomorrow’s stability?

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The Road After SPM : Aligning Your Dreams with Malaysia’s Talent Needs /beritaukm/the-road-after-spm-aligning-your-dreams-with-malaysias-talent-needs/ /beritaukm/the-road-after-spm-aligning-your-dreams-with-malaysias-talent-needs/#respond Mon, 27 Apr 2026 01:14:50 +0000 /beritaukm/?p=4585 By Assoc. Prof Dr. Salvinder Singh Karam Singh, Faculty Of Engineering And Built Environment, Department Of Mechanical And Manufacturing Engineering SPM results are out, and the real question begins: what…

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By Assoc. Prof Dr. Salvinder Singh Karam Singh, Faculty Of Engineering And Built Environment, Department Of Mechanical And Manufacturing Engineering

SPM results are out, and the real question begins: what kind of future will you build, and where do you fit in Malaysia’s journey?

Today, the country is not guessing its direction. Plans like the New Industrial Master Plan 2030 are clear. Malaysia wants to move from a low-cost producer to a high-value, technology-driven nation. This means more work in semiconductors, green energy, automation, and digital systems. But there is a problem. The talent pipeline is not ready.

Malaysia is already facing a shortage of STEM experts even as high-tech investments grow . At the same time, the country aims for up to 70 percent of jobs to be STEM-related in the future . This shows a clear gap between what industries need and what students are choosing.

TVET is no longer a second choice. It is now central to national growth. With over 95 percent of graduates getting jobs and rising demand in areas like robotics, EVs, and semiconductor work, TVET directly feeds industry needs . Malaysia is investing heavily because industries do not just need engineers. They need skilled technicians who can run, fix, and improve systems.

Social Studies still matter, but the country faces a mismatch. Too many graduates are chasing similar office roles, while technical and specialised roles remain unfilled. This imbalance slows growth and increases reliance on foreign workers.

Then comes the bigger issue: brain drain. When skilled Malaysians leave for better pay and growth, the country loses the very talent it needs to move forward. This is not just an economic issue. It is a signal that talent decisions must be smarter, not just popular.

So here is the point to ponder. Are you choosing a field because it feels safe, or because it solves a real need? Are you preparing to compete globally, or just to fit locally?

Your choice after SPM should address interest and relevance in building your future now. The real question is whether you will be part of building it, or watching it happen?

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鶹, AMRO Host Regional Economic Dialogue /beritaukm/ukm-amro-host-regional-economic-dialogue/ /beritaukm/ukm-amro-host-regional-economic-dialogue/#respond Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:51:56 +0000 /beritaukm/?p=4573 By Murniati Abu KarimPhotos by Izwan Azman BANGI, 18 April 2026 – 鶹 through the Institute of Malaysian and International Studies (IKMAS) hosted a joint seminar with…

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By Murniati Abu Karim
Photos by Izwan Azman

BANGI, 18 April 2026 – 鶹 through the Institute of Malaysian and International Studies (IKMAS) hosted a joint seminar with the ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO), bringing together policymakers, economists and academics to address emerging regional economic challenges.

鶹 Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Dato’ Dr. Sufian Jusoh said the collaboration reflects a shared commitment to advancing regional dialogue while bridging the gap between research and policymaking.

“This is a reflection of both 鶹 and AMRO’s commitment to regional dialogue, as well as recognition of 鶹 as a platform for shaping ideas and bridging research and policymaking,” he said.

Highlighting the increasingly complex global landscape, he stressed that traditional economic models are no longer sufficient to explain current realities.

“We are in a very uncertain world at the moment. Economic modelling is no longer just about numbers. It must also take into consideration geopolitical factors, which are highly uncertain and qualitative in nature,” he said.

He noted that disruptions in global supply chains, particularly in energy supply, are reshaping economic assumptions and policy priorities.

“Even if we have the financial resources, we may not necessarily have the energy supply needed. This will directly impact production and the movement of goods within the supply chain.

“With ongoing supply chain challenges, we may have to rethink the fundamentals of economic theory. Countries may need to ensure basic self-sufficiency, including producing essential goods such as food closer to home,” he said.

He also raised concerns over Malaysia’s fuel subsidy burden, which currently stands at approximately RM6 billion per month.

“Such a level of subsidy is not sustainable in the long term. Policymakers will have to make difficult decisions to ensure fiscal stability, even if these decisions carry political implications,” he added.

The seminar featured presentations from two speakers, Allen Ng and Dr. Seung Hyun (Luke) Hong who are Group Head and Lead Economist at AMRO respectively.

They presented comprehensive economic analyses alongside current fiscal considerations. The presentations also covered efforts to maintain macroeconomic stability and strengthen trade and investment integration towards a more connected and resilient ASEAN.

AMRO also shared key findings from the ASEAN+3 Regional Economic Outlook (AREO) 2026, which examines evolving regional dynamics and pathways towards deeper ASEAN integration.

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Modern CT Scans Are Safer, Use Less Radiation /beritaukm/modern-ct-scans-are-safer-use-less-radiation/ /beritaukm/modern-ct-scans-are-safer-use-less-radiation/#respond Mon, 06 Apr 2026 06:48:37 +0000 /beritaukm/?p=4544 By Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hanani Abdul Manan Many patients feel anxious when a doctor recommends a CT (Computed Tomography) scan, particularly when the examination involves sensitive areas such as the…

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By Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hanani Abdul Manan

Many patients feel anxious when a doctor recommends a CT (Computed Tomography) scan, particularly when the examination involves sensitive areas such as the brain or abdomen. This concern is understandable, as the term radiation is often associated with potential health risks.

However, modern CT technology has advanced significantly over the past decade. Current scanners are much safer than earlier generations, with radiation doses greatly reduced through technological improvements and strict safety protocols.

In addition, medical imaging practices follow the ALARA principle (As Low As Reasonably Achievable), which ensures that radiation exposure is kept to the minimum level necessary while still producing high-quality diagnostic images.

Protective equipment also plays an important role in radiation safety. As shown in the figure, lead aprons are available near the CT technical room and are used to protect medical staff and patients from unnecessary radiation exposure when required.

These safety measures, together with improved imaging technology, help ensure that CT scans remain one of the most valuable and reliable diagnostic tools in modern healthcare while maintaining patient safety.

A CT scan uses X-rays taken from multiple angles around the body to produce detailed cross-sectional images of internal structures. These images are then reconstructed into three-dimensional views, allowing doctors to examine organs such as the brain, lungs, liver, and intestines with remarkable clarity.

This level of detail enables physicians to quickly detect conditions such as internal bleeding, infections, tumours, fractures, or internal injuries. In emergency situations, CT imaging can be life-saving, enabling rapid diagnosis and immediate treatment decisions.

Although CT scans involve ionising radiation, their use is carefully controlled. Each scan is performed only when the expected medical benefits clearly outweigh the potential risks.

ADVANCES IN CT TECHNOLOGY

Radiation doses from CT scans have changed dramatically over the past 10 to 15 years.

Earlier CT systems, such as 16-slice and 64-slice scanners, represented major technological milestones in radiology at the time. However, these systems lacked many of the advanced dose-reduction features available today. As a result, patients were exposed to higher radiation levels to obtain high-quality diagnostic images.

Modern CT scanners, including 128-slice, 256-slice, and even 640-slice systems, now incorporate a range of intelligent technologies designed to minimise radiation exposure while maintaining excellent image quality.

One key innovation is Automatic Exposure Control (AEC). This system automatically adjusts the X-ray output according to the patient’s body size and shape, ensuring that each individual receives a radiation dose tailored to their specific anatomy.

Another important advancement is Iterative Reconstruction, an image-processing technique that produces clearer images even when lower radiation doses are used. By reducing image noise and improving contrast, this technology allows accurate diagnosis while minimising radiation exposure.

In addition, modern CT systems often include Organ-Based Dose Modulation, which provides extra protection to radiation-sensitive organs such as the eyes, thyroid gland, and breast tissue. These organs are particularly sensitive to radiation, even at relatively low doses.

Many scanners also feature real-time dose monitoring, enabling radiographers to continuously assess radiation exposure during the scan and make adjustments when necessary.

Thanks to these technological improvements, radiation doses for common examinations such as brain and abdominal CT scans have been reduced by approximately 50–80 percent compared with a decade ago.

UNDERSTANDING RADIATION EXPOSURE

Radiation exposure from CT scans is often misunderstood because people rarely realise that radiation is already present in everyday life.

Humans are constantly exposed to natural background radiation, which originates from sources such as cosmic rays, soil, food, and even the air we breathe. On average, individuals receive approximately 2 to 3 millisieverts (mSv) of natural radiation per year, depending on their geographical location and lifestyle.

When compared with these natural levels, the radiation dose from a CT scan is relatively modest.

Certain everyday activities can also slightly increase radiation exposure. For example, a long-distance flight from Kuala Lumpur to London exposes passengers to approximately 0.05 mSv due to increased cosmic radiation at high altitude.

Similarly, individuals living in highland areas may receive slightly higher natural radiation levels because thinner atmospheric layers provide less shielding from cosmic rays.

Understanding this context helps place CT radiation exposure into perspective. The additional radiation from a medically justified CT scan is relatively small compared with the natural radiation humans experience throughout their lives.

RISKS AND MEDICAL NEEDS

The health risk associated with a single CT scan is extremely small. For adults, the estimated risk is less than 0.05 percent.

In contrast, failing to perform a CT scan when medically required can have far greater consequences. Conditions such as stroke, brain haemorrhage, internal bleeding, or ruptured appendix require rapid and accurate diagnosis. CT imaging often provides the fastest and most reliable means of identifying these life-threatening conditions.

For this reason, CT examinations are carefully justified before being performed, and each scan must be approved by a qualified radiologist.

Meanwhile, children are generally more sensitive to radiation than adults because their tissues are still developing and they have a longer lifespan during which potential radiation effects could occur.

To address this, hospitals implement specialised paediatric CT protocols that significantly reduce radiation exposure. In many cases, doses for children can be reduced by up to 80 percent compared with adult protocols, while still maintaining diagnostic image quality.

Whenever possible, doctors may also consider alternative imaging methods that do not involve radiation, such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

These careful approaches ensure that CT imaging remains safe even for younger patients.

For patients who require repeated imaging such as those undergoing cancer monitoring or managing chronic diseases many medical centres now implement low-dose CT protocols specifically designed for follow-up examinations.

These protocols ensure that cumulative radiation exposure remains as low as possible while maintaining high standards of diagnostic accuracy.

This approach reflects the ongoing commitment within modern radiology to prioritise patient safety while delivering effective medical care.

HARNESSING AI IN CT IMAGING

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly transforming medical imaging. In modern CT systems, AI-based algorithms can automatically adjust scanning parameters based on the patient’s body size, shape, and anatomical characteristics.

This enables CT scanners to deliver the lowest radiation dose necessary for accurate diagnosis, while maintaining high-quality images.

Emerging technologies such as Spectral CT and Photon-Counting CT are also improving the way CT images are produced. These technologies can differentiate between different X-ray energy levels absorbed by body tissues, generating images with greater detail and improved contrast.

As a result, doctors can obtain more precise diagnostic information while keeping radiation exposure even lower than before.

CT technology today is significantly safer than it was a decade ago. Advances in imaging technology, combined with intelligent dose-control systems and artificial intelligence, have dramatically reduced radiation exposure while improving image quality and diagnostic accuracy.

When CT scans are performed under the supervision of trained radiologists and in accordance with the ALARA principle, they remain a safe and highly valuable medical tool.

Rather than fearing radiation, it is important to understand its role in modern medicine. When used responsibly, radiation becomes a powerful diagnostic resource that helps doctors detect disease early, guide treatment decisions, and ultimately save lives.

From identifying stroke within minutes to determining the cause of severe abdominal pain, CT scans serve as the “eyes” of modern medicine. With continuing technological advancements, CT imaging will remain an essential and increasingly safe component of healthcare in the years ahead.

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鶹 Pioneers Strategic Collaborations With 16 Global Organisations /beritaukm/ukm-pioneers-strategic-collaborations-with-16-global-organisations/ /beritaukm/ukm-pioneers-strategic-collaborations-with-16-global-organisations/#respond Wed, 01 Apr 2026 00:57:59 +0000 /beritaukm/?p=4528 By Murniati Abu KarimPhotos by Ikhwan Hashim 鶹 has taken a significant step in strengthening its global engagement by establishing the 鶹 International Industry Advisory Council (IIAC),…

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By Murniati Abu Karim
Photos by Ikhwan Hashim

鶹 has taken a significant step in strengthening its global engagement by establishing the 鶹 International Industry Advisory Council (IIAC), a strategic initiative aimed at enhancing collaboration between academia and industry at both national and international levels.

Vice-Chancellor Prof Dato Dr Sufian Jusoh said the inaugural meeting of the council brings together 16 distinguished professionals from sectors such as semiconductors, healthcare, artificial intelligence (AI), finance, economics and trade, representing countries including the United States, Germany, Singapore, the Philippines and Malaysia.

He added that hrough this platform, 鶹 aims to gather insights and perspectives from global experts to enhance its 2026 to 2030 Strategic Plan.

“The council serves as a vital platform to bridge academia and global industry, ensuring that 鶹 remains responsive to evolving market demands.

“The discussions focus on financial sustainability, particularly in addressing funding challenges faced by universities in Malaysia, including 鶹 with an emphasis on generating alternative income streams beyond government support.

“Universities today cannot depend solely on government funding. We must explore new revenue streams through intellectual property commercialisation, venture capital initiatives and crowdfunding to support our long-term sustainability,” he added.

He said the university is broadening its global outreach efforts to diversify its student markets and increase the visibility of its programmes beyond traditional regions.

“We are looking to widen the appeal of our programmes to new regions, including Northern and Eastern Africa such as Kenya, Egypt and Morocco, while strengthening collaboration with partners in Latin America,” he explained.

Prof Sufian highlighted that while 鶹 already collaborates with many organisations at the MoU level through faculties and institutes, IIAC operates at the university level.

“The council comprises members who are well known to the university and can be contacted at any time.

“They can also be invited to contribute to research and teaching programmes as adjunct professors.

“The aim is to establish a supportive network of experts who can provide guidance and assist 鶹 in both teaching and research whenever needed,” he said.

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鶹 Global Buddies Strengthen Intercultural Exchange Through Educational Visit to Perak /beritaukm/ukm-global-buddies-strengthen-intercultural-exchange-through-educational-visit-to-perak/ /beritaukm/ukm-global-buddies-strengthen-intercultural-exchange-through-educational-visit-to-perak/#respond Mon, 09 Feb 2026 01:15:33 +0000 /beritaukm/?p=4350 By Haiqal Rawlins, Suryani Nasit and Najla Maisarah DollahPhotos by 鶹Bassadors The Global Buddies Association (鶹Bassadors) Universiti Kebangsaan malaysia (鶹) strengthened cultural exchange and social integration among local and international…

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By Haiqal Rawlins, Suryani Nasit and Najla Maisarah Dollah
Photos by 鶹Bassadors

The Global Buddies Association (鶹Bassadors) Universiti Kebangsaan malaysia (鶹) strengthened cultural exchange and social integration among local and international students by organizing an educational and cultural study visit to Perak.

The programme brought together international students from China, Bangladesh and Japan, alongside active participation from 鶹 local students and staff.

Designed to provide first-hand exposure to Malaysia’s rich heritage, the visit combined historical exploration, cultural immersion and experiential learning in line with 鶹’s global engagement agenda.

The journey began at the Muzium Diraja Perak, where participants explored the iconic Istana Kenangan, renowned for its distinctive architecture and royal history. The visit continued at the Labu Sayong Craft Centre in Kuala Kangsar, offering participants a rare opportunity to observe traditional craftsmanship.

Participants engaged directly in colouring labu sayong and experimented with a unique batik-stamping technique using clay mixtures, before enjoying a traditional Malay buffet and purchasing exclusive Batik Sayong souvenirs.

Cultural exploration extended to the Perak Cave Temple, where participants gained insights into the historical narratives and mural art set against dramatic limestone formations. A stop at Concubine Lane allowed participants to discover the heritage behind one of Ipoh’s most iconic streets while sampling popular local delicacies.

Reflecting on the experience, Atiqah, a local student and new Global Buddy, described the programme as both meaningful and timely.

“Getting to know everyone in person rather than online made the experience especially engaging. The activities and historical insights about Perak were enriching and being part of the media team added valuable exposure,” she said.

Harashima Reika from Toyo University, Japan highlighted the cultural and social aspects of the programme.

“Making Labu Sayong was a highlight for me, especially discovering its cultural connection with Japan. I also enjoyed interacting with Malaysian buddies and learning some Malay. It made the trip truly memorable,” she shared.

Harashima is currently studying at the Faculty of Education for two semesters.

The highlight of the programme was a guided cave exploration at Gua Tempurung, where participants marvelled at limestone formations resembling turtles, rabbits and crocodiles, guided by certified tour professionals.

Beyond academic learning, the overnight stay in Ipoh fostered meaningful cultural sharing and camaraderie. The programme served as an effective platform for social integration, reinforcing 鶹’s role as a national university committed to promoting Malaysia’s cultural heritage to the global community.

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Women Face Rising Technology-Facilitated Violence in Digital Spaces /beritaukm/women-face-rising-technology-facilitated-violence-in-digital-spaces/ /beritaukm/women-face-rising-technology-facilitated-violence-in-digital-spaces/#respond Mon, 15 Dec 2025 06:09:40 +0000 /beritaukm/?p=4159 By Murniati Abu KarimPhotos by Izwan Azman BANGI, 10 December 2025 –  Digital spaces that were created to empower and connect people have now become sites of harassment and abuse…

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By Murniati Abu Karim
Photos by Izwan Azman

BANGI, 10 December 2025 –  Digital spaces that were created to empower and connect people have now become sites of harassment and abuse for women and girls. Fueled by anonymity, women are often subjected to digital harms ranging from cyberstalking to online grooming.

According to Deputy Vice-Chancellor Industry and Community Partnerships Affair Prof Dr Bariah Mohd Ali, recent studies indicate that more than 30 percent of young women and girls experience digital violence as they spend increasing time online for education, work, and social interaction.

She added that violence against women and girls whether physical, emotional or digital remains one of the most pervasive human rights violations globally.

“The harm inflicted in digital spaces has very real consequences psychological distress, reputational damage, withdrawal from opportunities and in severe cases, self-harm.

“Too often, digital violence is dismissed as ‘less serious’ It is not.

“It erodes confidence, silences voices, and denies women their right to participate safely in digital environments,” she said.

Prof Dr Bariah noted that ending digital violence against women and girls requires sustained and collective effort.

“No single institution, organisation, or government can address this issue alone. However, through coordinated and multidisciplinary action, it is possible to dismantle the structures that allow this violence to persist.”

“We must strengthen digital literacy and online safety education, gender-responsive policies, clear and confidential reporting mechanisms, trained personnel who respond with empathy and professionalism.

“We also need campus-wide zero- tolerance practices, research that drives policy and protects survivors, collaboration with technology platforms, policymakers and NGOs to ensure safer digital environments,” she said.

This pressing issue was addressed through a multidisciplinary forum titled “Unite to End Digital Violence Against Women and Girls: A Multidisciplinary Perspective”.

The forum was held in conjunction with the 16 Days of Activism to End Gender-Based Violence, observed from 25 November to 10 December 2025.

It was organised by the Tun Fatimah Hashim Women’s Leadership Centre, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, and S鶹ANITA 鶹.

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鶹 Researcher Contributes to International Discovery on Squids Camouflage /beritaukm/ukm-researcher-contributes-to-international-discovery-on-squids-camouflage/ /beritaukm/ukm-researcher-contributes-to-international-discovery-on-squids-camouflage/#respond Wed, 03 Dec 2025 03:08:49 +0000 /beritaukm/?p=4087 BANGI, 28 November 2025 – A 鶹 researcher has played a key role in a groundbreaking international study that uncovers the sophisticated camouflage mechanisms of squids. Ts. Dr.…

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BANGI, 28 November 2025 – A 鶹 researcher has played a key role in a groundbreaking international study that uncovers the sophisticated camouflage mechanisms of squids.

Ts. Dr. Wee Hin Boo from the Institute of Climate Change (IPI) was part of the team that discovered how the oval squid (Sepioteuthis lessoniana)—a species commonly found in coastal waters—uses complex “motionless camouflage” patterns to blend seamlessly with its surroundings and evade predators.

The groundbreaking study, titled “Situational motionless camouflage of a loliginid squid,” was led by researchers from the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST) in Japan. The project brought together a global team of scientists from Japan, Malaysia, the United States, and Italy, underscoring 鶹’s integral role in high-impact global research collaborations.

The team documented how squids masterfully produce disruptive, uniform, and mottled body patterns to blend seamlessly with their surroundings—a critical survival tactic to evade predators.

As the principal data analyst, Ts. Dr. Wee Hin Boo was instrumental in translating visual observations into robust scientific evidence. Using high-resolution imagery from OIST, Dr. Wee applied rigorous statistical analyses to quantify the characteristics of the squid’s camouflage patterns.

A key finding from his work was the identification of a specific colour and brightness contrast threshold that defines the squid’s “disruptive” pattern, a technique that visually breaks up the animal’s outline to make it unrecognisable against complex backgrounds.

Dr. Wee’s contribution to this high-impact international research was crucial in decoding the complex visual language of these incredible marine animals.

This collaboration not only advances our understanding of the natural world but also highlights 鶹’s commitment to fostering global partnerships and producing world-class research.

The study’s findings have significant potential applications. Understanding the neural mechanisms behind this rapid, adaptive camouflage could inspire next-generation technologies in material science and biomimicry, such as advanced adaptive camouflage for military and industrial use.

Furthermore, as squid are a vital part of the marine food web and a major fishery resource, deeper knowledge of their survival strategies is essential for effective marine conservation and sustainable management.

Reflecting on his role, Ts. Dr. Wee said: “It was a fascinating challenge to quantify what the eye sees.

“The squids’ ability to change their appearance is stunning, and my role was to find the underlying mathematical patterns in their behaviour.

“By analysing the data, we were able to confirm the different strategies they use to vanish into the background.

“It is an honour to collaborate with leading scientists from OIST and other institutions, and I am thrilled that 鶹 could be a part of this discovery,” he said.

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鶹 Forges Strategic Renewable Energy Partnership with LONGi Solar and Pekat Teknologi to Advance Sustainable Campus Agenda /beritaukm/ukm-forges-strategic-renewable-energy-partnership-with-longi-solar-and-pekat-teknologi-to-advance-sustainable-campus-agenda/ /beritaukm/ukm-forges-strategic-renewable-energy-partnership-with-longi-solar-and-pekat-teknologi-to-advance-sustainable-campus-agenda/#respond Fri, 21 Nov 2025 01:38:00 +0000 /beritaukm/?p=4043 By Solar Energy Research InstitutePhotos by Shahiddan Saidi BANGI, 19 November 2025 – 鶹 through the Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), has embarked on a strategic research…

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By Solar Energy Research Institute
Photos by Shahiddan Saidi

BANGI, 19 November 2025 – 鶹 through the Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), has embarked on a strategic research collaboration with LONGi Solar Co. and Pekat Teknologi Sdn Bhd to enhance its sustainable campus agenda.

This partnership will accelerate 鶹’s efforts to integrate renewable energy solutions and build a campus that is more resilient, supporting its commitment to advancing renewable energy and accelerating a sustainable energy transition across campuses and communities.

鶹 vice-chancellor Professor Dr. Sufian Jusoh, commented that this partnership with a global industry leader like LONGi Solar and Pekat Teknologi Sdn Bhd as a local technology enabler represents a significant opportunity for the university to translate its research into tangible impact.

“It aligns perfectly with our commitment to advancing knowledge and contributing to national development.

“This partnership enables knowledge sharing and capacity building between 鶹, LONGi Solar and Pekat Teknologi, advancing sustainable technologies for the university, community, and the nation,” he said.

SERI director, Prof Dr Norasikin Ahmad Ludin said that this collaboration is a pivotal moment for the institute.

She added that it is time for the university to move beyond theoretical research and apply its outcomes to create tangible benefits for society.

“This partnership will bridge the critical gap between academia and industry, allowing us to co-develop real-world solutions.

“Our campus will transform into a ‘living laboratory,’ where we can develop, test, and showcase pilot projects in renewable energy and smart grid integration.

“Crucially, this living lab will be the first in the region to test the real-world impact and performance of next-generation solar technologies, specifically silicon-perovskite tandem panels, under the distinct and challenging conditions of the tropical climate.

“These real show cases will serve as a national benchmark, demonstrating the practical and impactful outcomes of sustainable energy research for the industry and the nation,” she said.

APAC President of LONGi, Mr. Frank Zhao emphasized the significance of the partnership, stating: “At LONGi, our mission is to make the best of solar energy to build a green world. We believe this vision cannot be achieved alone.

“Our partnership with 鶹 is a pivotal step in combining theoretical excellence with practical application.

“We are committed to leveraging our global experience to nurture local talent, accelerate the commercialization of research, and directly contribute to Malaysia’s and the broader region’s ambitious renewable energy goals,” he said.

The collaboration formally brings together 鶹’s cutting-edge academic research, particularly through its renowned Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), with LONGi’s global industrial expertise and technological prowess in solar photovoltaic products.

Meanwhile, Group Managing Director of Pekat Group, Mr Chin Soo Mau, said that the company is incredibly proud to partner with 鶹 in their shared vision and in the ambitious journey toward becoming a smart, green and sustainable campus.

“Pekat Group is committed to leveraging our expertise in solar photovoltaic systems, energy storage, and smart energy management to provide robust, long-term solutions and sets a new benchmark for campus sustainability in the region,” he said.

This partnership marks a significant leap forward, positioning 鶹 as a leader in applied renewable energy research and setting a new standard for sustainable campus development in Southeast Asia.

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New Legal Frameworks For Media Literacy Underway /beritaukm/new-legal-frameworks-to-for-media-literacy-underway/ /beritaukm/new-legal-frameworks-to-for-media-literacy-underway/#respond Wed, 12 Nov 2025 04:58:40 +0000 /beritaukm/?p=3975 By 鶹 CommunicationsPhotos by Izwan Azman KUALA LUMPUR, 28 October 2025 – The Ministry of Communications is drafting new legal frameworks and ethical guidelines to address the challenges of misinformation,…

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By 鶹 Communications
Photos by Izwan Azman

KUALA LUMPUR, 28 October 2025 – The Ministry of Communications is drafting new legal frameworks and ethical guidelines to address the challenges of misinformation, disinformation, and unethical digital content.

Among the initiatives in progress are the enforcement of a more comprehensive Anti-Fake News Act, ethical guidelines for social media influencers, and aframework to ensure the responsible and ethical use of artificial intelligence (AI)in media.

Communications Ministry Secretary-General Dato’ Seri Mohamad Fauzi Md Isa said that the ministry has outlined five key focus areas to strengthen Malaysia’s media and communication ecosystem.

“First, media and digital literacy must become part of formal and informal education curricula.

“Intercultural communication in the context of plural Malaysia requires a sensitive and inclusive approach. Our media should be a bridge that connects, not a wall that divides.

“Health communication needs to be strengthened, especially in addressing mental health issues that are increasingly concerning among Malaysians, particularly the youth.

“The role of youth in advocacy and social change cannot be underestimated. They are ‘digital natives’ who understand digital platform dynamics better,” he said during the officiation of the Biennial International Conference on Media and Communications 2025 (MENTION2025).

He also added that cooperation between the government, academia, the media industry, and civil society is essential in developing holistic and effective communication policies.

The conference was organised by 鶹 Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, The Centre for Research in Media and Communication.

Dato’ Seri Mohamad Fauzi praised 鶹’s Centre for Research in Media and Communication for its 50 years of contribution to media education and its role in producing communication professionals with technical skills and social responsibility.

“The Ministry of Communications acknowledges the significant contribution of institutions like 鶹 in providing quality trained workforce for the nation’s media and communication industry.

“I hope the Centre for Research in Media and Communication will continue to be a primary reference in media education and research in this region, in line with technological developments and ever-changing industry needs,” he said.

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